七年级上
Unit 1
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 名字 name
2. 令人愉快的 nice
3. 相逢 meet
4. 你的；你们的 your
5. 他的 his
6. 和；又；而 and
7. 她的 her
8. 不是 not
9. 是的；可以 yes
10. 他 he
11. 你；你们 you
12. 她 she
13. 电话号码 phone number
14. 第一 first
15. 最后的；末尾的 last
16. 朋友 friend
17. 中国 China
18. 中间的 middle
19. 学校 school
★典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假设你是 Lucy，你最近新交了一位好朋友。请根据下表中的个人信息，将她介绍给班里的同学，可适当发挥。50 词左右。
Step 2 思路点拨
(1) 文章布局
首先自我介绍并说明自己的好朋友是谁 (详细介绍姓氏和名字)；
其次根据表格信息逐一介绍朋友的情况；
最后表达她是一个很好的朋友。
(2) 根据文章布局，写出所用短语或句型
介绍人物身份：She is ... / Her name is ...
介绍电话号码：Her phone number is ...
介绍年龄：She is ...
Step 3 范文展示
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Lucy. I have a friend. Her name is Amy Green. She is 12. Her first name is Amy. And Green is her last name. Her friend is Sam Cooper. He is a good boy. What’s her phone number? It is 531-6672. She is a good friend.
Unit 2
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 姐；妹 sister
2. 兄；弟 brother
3. 妈妈 mother
4. 爸爸 father
5.（外）祖父母 grandparents
6. 我的家人 my family
7. 你的父母 your parents
8. 过得愉快 have a good day
9. 这/那是…… This/That is ...
10. 这些/那些是…… These/Those are ...
11. 见到你很高兴。 Nice to meet you.
12. 堂/兄（弟、姊、妹）cousin
13. 舅（叔、伯、姑、姨）父 uncle
14. 舅（婶、伯、姑、姨）母 aunt
15. 女儿 daughter
16. 儿子son
17. 一张我的全家福 a photo of my family
18. 在第一张照片中 in the first photo
19. 在下一张照片中 in the next photo
20. 这两个女孩 these two girls
21. 在我家中 in my family
22. 我的狗的名字 the name of my dog
23. 这（儿）有…… Here is/are ...
★ 典型作文举例
Step 1 写作任务
假如你叫 David，下面这张照片是你的全家福。请你根据表格中的信息，以 “My family”为题写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你的家庭成员。不少于 50 词。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，概括介绍你的家庭；
然后，详细介绍你有哪些家人；
最后，抒发一下你对家的情感。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用句型
Here is a photo of my family. 这儿有一张我的全家福。
There are seven people in my family. 我家有七口人。
These / Those are ... 这些 / 那些是……
This girl / That boy is ... 这个女孩 / 那个男孩是……
Who is / are ...? 谁是……？
I love my family. 我爱我的家人。
Step 3 范文展示
My family
Here is a photo of my family. There are seven people in my family. These are my grandfather Ben and my grandmother Lisa. My parents are in the photo, too. My father’s name is Alan. My mother’s name is Mary. This girl is Cindy. She is my sister. That boy is Eric. He is my little brother. Who is the boy? Oh! It’s me. I love my family.
Unit 3
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 劳驾；请原谅 excuse me
2. ……怎么样？……好吗？What about ...?
3. 为……而感谢你（们）thank you for ...
4. 这是/那是……吗？ Is this/that ...?
5. 这些是/那些是……吗？ Are these/those ...?
6. 别客气。 You’re welcome.
7. 一串钥匙 a set of keys
8. 在 7E 教室 in Classroom 7E
9. 在学校图书馆 in the school library
10. 请求；恳求（给予） ask ... for ...
11. 拨……（电话号码）找…… call ... at ...
12. 给……发邮件到…… e-mail ... at ...
13. 我一定要找到它。I must find it.
14. 你如何拼写它？ How do you spell it?
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
Helen 不小心丢了自己的书包，她必须要找到这个书包。请你根据下面表格中的信息，以 Helen 的名义写一则 50 词左右的寻物启事张贴在学校门口的布告栏里。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，简单介绍丢失书包的颜色及丢失的时间、地点；
接着，详细描述书包内的物品；
然后，给出自己的两种联系方式；
最后，致谢。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用句型
On + 时间，I lost ... in + 地点. ……（时间）， 我在……（地方）丢失了……
It’s + 颜色. 它是……颜色的。
... and ... are in it. ……和……在它里面。
Please call (e-mail) me at ... 请拨打电话（发电子邮件）……找我。
Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
Step 3 范文展示
Lost: A schoolbag
On Monday morning, I lost my schoolbag in the school library. It’s purple. An English dictionary, a red watch, a set of keys, some books and a pencil box are in it. I must find it. Please call me at 568-3689 or e -mail me at helen0812@yahoo.com. Thank you for your help.
Helen
Unit 4
★ 重点单词、短语
1. table 桌子
2. bed 床
3. bookcase 书架；书柜
4. sofa 沙发
5. chair 椅子
6. desk 书桌
7. on your head 在你的头上
8. in your grandparents' room 在你祖父母的房间里
9. Come on！ 快点儿！
10. I don't know. 我不知道。
11. under the radio 在收音机下面
12. in our room 在我们的房间里
13. in the bookcase 在书柜里
14. in my schoolbag 在我的书包里
15. on the desk 在书桌上
16. on her bed 在她的床上
17. on the sofa 在沙发上
18. under the chair 在椅子下
19. under the desk 在书桌下
20. I'm tidy, but Gina is not. 我整洁，但是吉娜不
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
我们每个人都有自己的小房间，而这个房间也是我们自己的小天地。现在请根 据表格中的信息，以“My room”为题写一 篇不少于 50 词的短文，向大家介绍一下自己的房间。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，概括自己房间中的主要家具；
其次，对房间里的物品及所在位置进行描述；
最后，表达对自己房间的感情。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用句型
... is / are in / on / under ... ……在……里 面 / 上面 / 下面。
In / On / Under ..., you can see ... 在…… 里面 / 上面 / 下面，你可以看到……
I love ... 我喜爱……
Step 3 范文展示
My room
This is my room. A bed, a desk, a chair, a bookcase and a sofa are in my room. Look! A quilt is on the bed. On the desk, you can see a computer, a tape player and a clock. Under the chair, you can see a baseball. Some books, CDs and tapes are in my bookcase. What’s on my sofa? It’s my schoolbag. I love my room.
Unit 5
★ 重点单词、短语
1. tennis ball 网球
2. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
3. ping-pong ball 乒乓球
4. soccer ball 足球
5. volleyball 排球
6. basketball 篮球
7. baseball bat 棒球棒
8. in my bag 在我的包里
9. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧。
10. That sounds good. 那听起来很好。
11. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
12. play volleyball 打排球
13. watch TV 看电视
14. play basketball 打篮球
15. go to the same school 上相同的学校
16. at school 在学校
17. play ping-pong with sb 和某人打乒乓球
18. I don’t have a soccer ball, but my brother Alan does. 我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有
19. I love sports, but I don’t play them — I only watch them on TV. 我喜爱运动，但是我不做运动 —— 我只在电视上观看体育比赛。
20. Soccer is not easy for me. 足球对我来说不容易。
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假设你叫王磊。根据下面的中文提示，做一个自我介绍。要求：50 词左右。
你是一个体育爱好者；
你喜欢踢足球和打网球（原因）；
你也喜欢观看足球比赛和网球比赛；
你有很多体育收藏品。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，简单介绍自己是一个体育爱好者；
其次，详细介绍自己喜欢的体育运动及原因；
最后，说明自己都有哪些体育收藏品。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用句型
I’m a sports fan. 我是一个体育爱好者。
I like doing sth. 我喜欢做某事。
I think ... 我认为……
I have a great sports collection. 我有很多体育收藏品。
Step 3 范文展示
Hello, my name is Wang Lei. I am a sports fan. I like playing soccer and tennis. I think they’re interesting. I also like watching soccer games and tennis games on TV. I have a great sports collection. I have five soccer balls, six tennis rackets and ten tennis balls.
Unit 6
★ 重点单词、短语
1. banana 香蕉
2. hamburger 汉堡
3. tomato 西红柿
4. ice-cream 冰淇淋
5. salad 沙拉
6. strawberry 草莓
7. pear 梨
8. milk 牛奶
9. bread 面包
10. apple 苹果
11. egg 鸡蛋
12. carrot 胡萝卜
13. rice 米饭
14. chicken 鸡肉
15. next week 下周
16. think about 思考；思索
17. How about/What about ...? ……怎么样？
18. eat well 吃得好
19. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事的情况
20. volleyball star 排球明星
21. eating habit 饮食习惯
22. what fruit 什么水果
23. one last question 最后一个问题
24. after dinner 晚饭后
25. want to be ... 想成为……
26. healthy food 健康的食物
27. For breakfast/lunch/dinner, I like ...早餐/午餐/晚餐，我喜欢……
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
请根据表格中的信息，以“My three meals”为题写一篇 50 词左右的短文，向大家介绍一下你一日三餐喜欢的食物以及为什么喜欢这些食物。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My three meals
Let me tell you something about my three meals. ______________________________________________________________________________
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，简要点明主题；
其次，介绍自己三餐喜欢的食物及原因；
最后，总结自己的饮食习惯。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用句型
I like ... for breakfast / lunch / dinner. 早 餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐我喜欢……
I think ... 我认为……
Step 3 范文展示
My three meals
Let me tell you something about my three meals. I like bread, eggs and milk for breakfast. I think they’re healthy. I like hamburgers, juice and an apple for lunch. It’s convenient for me to buy and take them to school. I like fruit, vegetables and rice for dinner. I don’t want to be fat. I think I have good eating habits.
Unit 7
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 袜子 socks
2. T 恤 T-shirt
3. 短裤 shorts
4. 毛衣 sweater
5. 裤子 trousers
6. 鞋 shoes
7. 短裙 skirt
8. 大的 big
9. 小的 small
10. 长的 long
11. 短的 short
12. 给你。Here you are.
13. 它看起来漂亮。 It looks nice.
14. 我买两双。I’ll take two pairs.
15. 我需要买一顶上学戴的帽子。I need a hat for school.
16. 十 ten
17. 十一 eleven
18. 十二 twelve
19. 十三 thirteen
20. 十五 fifteen
21. 十八 eighteen
22. 二十 twenty
23. 三十 thirty
24. 以非常优惠的价格 at very good prices
25. 两美元三双 two dollars for three pairs
26. 我们在大减价 at our great sale
27. 有……仅售…… have ... for only + 价钱
28. 对于男孩 / 女孩 for boys / girls
29. 有……色的…… have ... in + 颜色
30. 来到……地方 come to + 地方
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假设你是一家服装店的柜台服务员 （A），泰勒（B）去你们店里买毛衣，他最喜欢蓝色。经过挑选之后，泰勒最终花 26 美元买了一件蓝色的毛衣。请你编写一段泰勒与你之间关于买毛衣的对话。要求：
1. 语言通顺，条理清晰；
2. 50 词左右。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 对话布局
首先，打招呼，并主动提供帮助；
其次，从所购商品的颜色、大小及价格方面进行沟通；
最后；交易结束，致谢。
2. 根据对话布局，写出所用句型
Welcome to ...
Can I help you?
What color ...?
It looks nice, but it is ...
How much ...?
I’ll take it.
Here you are.
Step 3 范文展示
A: Welcome to our store. Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. I need a new sweater.
A: What color do you like?
B: I like blue.
A: How about this one?
B: It looks nice, but it is small for me.
A: Then what about this?
B: It’s OK. How much is it?
A: 26 dollars.
B: I’ll take it.
A: Here you are.
B: Thank you!
A: You are welcome
Unit 8
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 一月 January
2. 二月 February
3. 三月 March
4. 四月 April
5. 五月 May
6. 六月 June
7. 七月 July
8. 八月 August
9. 九月 September
10. 十月 October
11. 十一月 November
12. 十二月 December
13. 第一 first
14. 第二 second
15. 第三 third
16. 第五 fifth
17. 第八 eighth
18. 第九 ninth
19. tenth 第十
20. eleventh 第十一
21. twelfth 第十二
22. twentieth 第二十
23. 你多大了？ How old are you?
24. 你想参加我的生日聚会吗？ Do you want to come to my birthday party?
25. 英语测验 English test
26. 学校旅行school trip
27. 生日聚会 birthday party
28. 篮球比赛 basketball game
29. 学校开放日 School Day
30. 图书展销会 book sale
31. 英语节 English Day
32. 艺术节 art festival
33. 运动会 Sports Day
34. 本学期 this term
35. 下个月 next month
36. 玩得开心！ Have a good time!
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假设你是莉莉，本周六是你的生日，那一天下午两点，你想在家里举办一个生日派对，并且想邀请你的好友来参加。请你根据下面的信息，写一封邀请函，向你的好友发出邀请。（50 词左右）
时间: 2:00 in the afternoon, Saturday
地点: at Lily’s home
活动: eat the birthday cake, play games
Dear friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Your friend,
Lily
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，写清楚聚会的时间和地点；
其次，介绍一下具体的活动内容；
最后，向朋友发出邀请。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用句型
I want ...
We can ...
See you ...
Step 3 范文展示
Dear friends,
This Saturday is my birthday. I want to have a birthday party at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon at my home. I want you to come to my birthday party. At the party, we can eat the birthday cake. We can play games, too. See you at my home this Saturday!
Your friend,
Lily
Unit 9
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 科学 science
2. 体育 PE
3. 音乐 music
4. 数学 math
5. 语文 Chinese
6. 地理 geography
7. 历史 history
8. 星期一 Monday
9. 星期五 Friday
10. 星期六 Saturday
11. 我喜欢……，因为…… I like ... because ...
12. 和……做游戏 play games with ...
13. 今天过得如何？ How’s your day?
14. 的确如此。That’s for sure.
15. 星期二 Tuesday
16. 星期三 Wednesday
17. 星期四 Thursday
18. 星期天 Sunday
19. 忙碌的 busy
20. 空闲的 free
21. 极妙的；酷的 cool
22. 有用的 useful
23. 难但是有趣 difficult but interesting
24. 简单且有趣 easy and fun
25. 在那之后 after that
26. 从……到…… from ... to ...
27. 持续某段时间 for + 段时间
28. 想要（某人）做某事 want (sb) to do sth
29. 我们的语文老师王老师是个很有意思的人。 Our Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang, is great fun.
30. 那对你来说合适吗？ Is that OK with you?
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假设 Henry 是你的好友，他是一名中学生，以下表格中的信息是他星期四这一天的生活。请你根据表格中的信息，以第三人称 “他”的口吻向大家介绍一下 Henry 的星期四。(50 词左右)
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，对人物进行简要介绍，并说明星期四 有多少节课程；
然后，按照时间顺序，详细介绍每个时间点 的课程或活动；
最后，对这一天进行简单评价；
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用句型
He has ... at +时间点.在……点，他上……课。
The ... class begins at + 时间点. ……课在…… 点开始。
Step 3 范文展示
My friend Henry’s Thursday
My friend Henry is a middle school student. He has five classes on Thursday.
In the morning, he has English at 9:00. At 10:00, he has math. The science class begins at 11:00. Then at 12:10, he has lunch in the school dining hall.
In the afternoon, he has history at 2:00 and has P.E. at 3:00. After school, he goes home at 4:10.
He has a good time on this day.
八年级上
Unit 1
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 度假 on vacation
2. 去爬山 go to the mountains
3. 拜访某人 / 参观某地 visit sb / sp
4. 去夏令营 go to summer camp
5. 为考试而学习 study for tests
6. 相当多；不少 quite a few
7. 当然 of course
8. 尝起来好吃 taste good
9. 去购物 go shopping
10. 记日记 keep a diary
11. 决定做某事 decide to do sth
12. 感觉像 feel like
13. 骑自行车去某地 ride bicycles to sp
14. 喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth
15. 走到山顶 walk up to the top
16. 开始做某事 start doing sth / to do sth
17. 雨下得大 rain hard
18. 太多人 too many people
19. 等待 wait for
20. 因为坏天气 because of the bad weather
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假设去年暑假你和父母去西安旅游。请根据下面的提示，以“A trip to Xi’an”为题 写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下自己的西安之旅。70 词左右。
提示：
1. 在西安待了三天；
2. 参观名胜（place of interest），品尝美食，购物拍照；
3. 西安是个古老且美丽的城市（an ancient and beautiful city），人们友好，玩得很开心。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章结构图
2. 根据文章结构图，写出所用句型
Sb did … 某人做过……
Sb / Sth was / were ... 某人 / 某物是……
I think ... 我认为……
Step 3 范文展示
A trip to Xi’an
I went to Xi’an with my parents last summer vacation. We stayed there for three days. When we were there, we visited quite a few places of interest. All of them were wonderful. We tasted all kinds of delicious food, too. Of course, we went shopping and took a lot of photos. I think Xi’an is an ancient and beautiful city. I like it very much. The people there were friendly to us and we really had a good time.
Unit 2
★ 重点单词、短语
1. help with housework 帮助做家务
2. go shopping 去购物
3. go to the movies 去看电影
4. use the Internet 使用互联网
5. once / twice a week 一周一次 / 两次
6. three times a day 一天三次
7. at least 至少
8. stay up late 熬夜到很晚
9. how often 多久一次
10. how come 怎么会
11. want (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事
12. be good / bad for 对……有益 / 害
13. go camping 去野营
14. ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事
15. the answer to the question 问题的答案
16. one to three times a day 一天一到三次
17. 一周三或四次 three or four times a week
18. 上网 go online
19. 通过锻炼 through exercise
20. 例如 such as
21. 多于 more than
22. 少于 less than
23. 尽管很多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假设你叫 Ben。请根据
及英文提示，以“My lifestyle”为题写一篇 70 词左右的短文，介绍一下自己的日常生活习惯。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，简单介绍自己；
其次，根据提示写出活动及其频率，并说明原因；
最后，表达对自己生活习惯的看法。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用词汇及句型
词汇：student, exercise, homework, watch TV, drink coffee, eat junk food, healthy
句型：
I’m in good health.
I + 动词 + 表频率的词组 ...
I never ... , but I like ...
My mom says ... , so I ...
I think ...
Step 3 范文展示
My lifestyle
I’m Ben. I’m a middle school student. I exercise every day, and I’m in good health now. I have a lot of homework to do every evening, so I don’t have time to watch TV from Monday to Friday. I just watch TV twice a week, on Saturday and Sunday evenings. I never drink coffee, but I like eating junk food. However, my mom says junk food isn’t good for my health, so I only eat it once a month. I think my lifestyle is healthy.
Unit 3
★ 重点单词、短语
1. be talented in 在……有才能
2. care about 关心；在意
3. the same as 和……一样
4. be similar to 和……相似
5. make sb laugh 使某人发笑
6. as long as 只要
7. be different from 和……不同
8. bring out 使呈现出
9. share with 和……分享
10. It’s necessary to do sth 有必要做某事
11. That’s why 那是……的原因
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假设你是 Lucy，你有一个双胞胎 (twin)妹妹 Linda，下表是你们之间的相同 点和差异。请根据表格内容，向大家介绍你们的情况。70 词左右。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，简单介绍自己；
其次，根据提示写出姐妹之间的相同点与差异；
最后，表达自己和妹妹相处得很和谐。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用词汇及句型
词 汇 ：twin, taller, better at sports, more outgoing, friendlier, both
句型：
We both ..., ... than ...,
like doing ...,
be similar to ...,
There are ...
Step 3 范文展示
Hello, I am Lucy. I have a twin sister, Linda. We are similar to each other. We both have long hair and big blue eyes. And we both like playing tennis and eating noodles. But there are also some differences between us. She is taller and better at sports. So she always wins in the tennis game. But I am friendlier and more outgoing than her. So I have more good friends. And I get on very well with my sister.
Unit 4
★ 重点单词、短语
1. all kinds of 各种类型的
2. have … in common 在……相同
3. be up to 取决于
4. play a role 扮演……角色
5. make up 编造
6. for example 例如
7. take ... seriously 认真对待
8. be good at 擅长于
9. in fact 事实上
10. give ... a way to 给……一个途径
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假设你是 Sally，你的朋友 Anna 下周想来你们镇上旅游，想让你推荐一家比较好的餐馆。请根据下表信息进行简单介绍。70 词左右。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，简单介绍镇上有三家有名的餐馆；
其次，根据提示写出三家餐馆的对比情况；
最后，表达自己期盼朋友能够喜欢镇上的食物。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用词汇及句型
词汇：restaurant, taste, service, enjoy, hope
句型：
There are ..., ... of all,
... in it is ..., ... has ...,
Step 3 范文展示
There are three restaurants in our town. Jia Yuan Restaurant has the freshest food but it tastes terrible. And the food is also a little expensive. But it has the best service. The food in Good Food Restaurant is the most delicious but the hottest of all. The service in it is good. And the food is also cheap. The Best Restaurant has more delicious food than the other two but it is not fresh. And the service in it is worse. The worst of all, its food is the most expensive. I hope you can enjoy the food in our town.
Unit 5
★ 重点单词、短语
1. soap opera 肥皂剧
2. sports show 运动节目
3. around the world 全世界
4. have a discussion about...进行一场关于……的讨论
5. expect to do sth 期望做某事
6. talent show 才艺表演
7. find out 弄清
8. learn ... from 从……中学到……
9. hope to do sth 希望做某事
10. plan to do sth 计划做某事
11. face any danger 面对任何危险
12. be famous for 以……著名
13. come out 出版
14. take sb’s place 代替
15. dress up 装扮
16. one of the main reasons is that... 最主要的原因之一是……
17. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
18. lose one’s life 失去某人的生命
19. become rich 变得富有
20. be ready to do sth 愿意迅速做某事
21. do a good job 干得好
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假设你是 Peter，你打算今晚看一部动漫。请根据下面的提示，写一篇短文，向大家介绍一下你要看的这部动漫。70 词左右。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，简单介绍你要看的动漫名字及它是关于什么的；
其次，你喜欢它的原因；
最后，你期盼从这个动漫中学到什么。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用句型
词汇：watch, cartoon, educational, nature (自然)
句型：
want to ..., because it is ...,
is about ..., I can learn ...
Step 3 范文展示
My name is Peter. I want to watch a cartoon tonight. Its name is Princess Mononoke. It is a cartoon that can make me think. The cartoon is about a beautiful girl, San and a village boy, Ashitaka. They together with animals fight with people to protect the nature. I like watching Princess Mononoke because it is more educational and wonderful. I can learn to love nature from the cartoon.
Unit 6
★ 重点单词、短语
1. computer programmer 电脑程序员
2. basketball player 篮球运动员
3. take acting lessons 上表演课
4. want to be... 想成为……
5. grow up 长大
6. be sure about 对……有把握
7. keep on doing sth 继续/反复做某事
8. make sure 确保
9. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事
10. every day 每天
11. practice doing sth 练习做某事
12. be able to do sth 能够做某事
13. make promises 做承诺
14. at the beginning of... 在……开始
15. write down 写下
16. have to do with 关于
17. take up学着做 / 开始做
18. agree with 同意
19. learn to do sth 学习做某事
20. too...to... 太……而不能……
21. for this reason 由于这个原因
22. have...in common 与……有相同之处
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
新年快要到了，你的朋友 Henry 制定了一些新年决心。请你根据表格提示，介绍一下他的新年决心。可适当发挥，70 词左右。
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用句型
learn, piano, improve, exercise, healthy
take lessons, try one’s best, work hard
Step 3 范文展示
The New Year is coming. Are you making New Year’s resolutions? Well, my friend Henry is doing it. First, he wants to learn to play the piano. He is going to take piano lessons and try his best to practice it. And this year, he decides to improve his grades. He is going to work hard on schoolwork and do his homework more carefully. He is weak and fat now. To keep healthy, he is going to exercise every day. He also plans to eat less junk food.
Unit 7
★ 重点单词、短语
1. be free 免费
2. live to be...years old 活到……岁
3. fewer people 更少的人
4. less free time 更少的空闲时间
5. more pollution 更多的污染
6. be in great danger 处于极度危险之中
7. live on the earth 生活在地球上
8. play a part in... 在……方面起作用
9. save the earth 拯救地球
10. in...year(s) ……年以后
11. look for 寻找
12. some...others... 一些……另一些……
13. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
14. seem impossible 似乎不可能
15. fall down 跌倒
16. over and over again 反复地
17. disagree with 不同意
18. hundreds of 许多 / 大量
19. get bored 感觉厌烦
20. do the same things as we do 和我们做一样的事
21. space station 空间站
22. wake up醒来
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
我们的生活正在发生着日新月异的变化。那么未来你的家乡会变成什么样呢？请根据下面的提示，以 My hometown in 20 years 为题写一篇 70 词左右的作文。
提示:
1. better environment, bluer sky;
2. more people, bigger houses;
3. happier life
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，引入主题，未来你的家乡将会变得不同；
其次，详细介绍发生变化的方方面面；
最后，你的想法或期待。
2. 根据对话布局，写出所用短语及句型
more beautiful, less pollution, richer and happier, live in, more and more
It’s + adj. + for sb to do..., be able to do sth
Step 3 范文展示
My hometown in 20 years
I think my hometown will be very different in 20 years. My hometown will become cleaner and more beautiful in 20 years. There will be less pollution and we will see bluer sky more often. There will be more people in my hometown and people will be able to live in bigger houses. It will also be easier for them to go around. People will become richer and happier. I love my hometown. I hope it will become more and more beautiful.
Unit 8
★ 重点单词、短语
1. milk shake 奶昔
2. turn on 打开
3. cut up 切碎
4. pour... into... 把……倒入……
5. put... into... 把……放入……
6. one more thing 还有一件事
7. plant a tree 种树
8. make beef noodles 做牛肉面
9. wash clothes 洗衣服
10. one cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶
11. take out a book from the library 从图书馆拿出一本书
12. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事
13. a piece of... 一片……
14. at this time 在这时
15. fill... with... 用……把……装满
16. on special holidays 在特殊的假期
17. cover... with... 用……盖着……
18. mix together 混合
19. cut...into pieces 把……切成片/块
20. serve sth to sb 拿某物招待某人
21. here is one way to make... 这是做……的一个方法
22. give thanks for... 因某事而感谢……
23. one by one 一个接一个
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
你知道如何制作糖葫芦吗？请根据下面的提示，写一篇 70 词左右的短文。
糖葫芦的制作方法：
1. choose good haws and clean them
2. string the haws with sticks
3. boil sugar
4. cover haws with boiled sugar
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，简单介绍你要制作的美食；
其次，介绍你的制作步骤。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用词(组)
sugar-coated haws (糖葫芦), haw (山楂), boiled (煮沸的), add
string...with... (把……串在一起), cover...with...
Step 3 范文展示
Sugar-coated haws are one of the most traditional foods in China. They are delicious and they are easy to make. First of all, choose good haws and clean them. Next, string the haws with clean sticks. Then take out some sugar and add some water to it. When the sugar is boiled, cover the haws with the boiled sugar. Finally, cool the haws down and you will get nice sugar-coated haws.
Unit 9
★ 重点单词、短语
1. prepare for... 为……做准备
2. go to the doctor 去看医生
3. have the flu 患流感
4. another time其他时间
5. go bike riding去骑自行车
6. be not available 没有空
7. not...until... 直到……才……
8. too much homework 太多家庭作业
9. study for a test 为考试而学习
10. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
11. the day before yesterday 前天
12. the day after tomorrow 后天
13. look after 照顾
14. turn down 拒绝
15. look forward to 期盼
16. help out 帮忙
17. reply to 回复
18. take a trip 去旅行
19. hear from 收到（某人的）信
20. without telling sb 没有告知某人
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
周六是你(Sarah)的生日，你准备在家举行生日聚会，你打算邀请 Ken 参加，请给 Ken 写一封邀请信，告诉他聚会的时间、地点、活动内容。70 词左右（信的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
写作提示：
1. at 7:00 pm in my house;
2. eat the delicious cake and some fruit;
3. sing, dance and play games at the party.
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，提出邀请；
其次，介绍聚会上的主要活动；
最后，表示期待对方的到来。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用表达
·delicious, party, start, game
invite sb to do sth, buy sth for sb, look forward to doing sth
Step 3 范文展示
Dear Ken,
This Saturday is my birthday. I’m going to have a birthday party at home. I’m happy to invite you to my party. The party will start at 7:00 pm. My mother will buy a big cake for me. During the party, we will eat the delicious cake and some fruit. After dinner, we will also sing, dance and play games at the party. I look forward to seeing you at the party. Please let me know if you can come.
Yours,
Sarah
Unit 10
★ 重点单词、短语
1. potato chips 炸薯条
2. half the class 班里一半的同学
3. have a good time 玩得开心
4. make some food 制作一些食物
5. the party games 派对游戏
6. too ... to ... 太……而不能……
7. let sb in 让某人进入
8. watch a video 看录像
9. be bored 感到厌烦
10. give some advice 提一些建议
11. make mistakes 犯错误
12. get an education 受教育
13. solve the problem 解决这个问题
14. be afraid to do ... 害怕做……
15. advise sb to do ... 建议某人做……
16. travel around the world 环游世界
17. keep ... to oneself 保守秘密
18. go to college 上大学
19. make a lot of money 赚很多钱
20. run away from ... 从……逃跑
21. in half 分成两半
★ 典型作文例题
Step 1 写作任务
假如你是 Cindy，下面是你的朋友 Daisy 给你写的信。请你根据信件内容，给她提几点建议帮她排忧解难。70 词左右。
Dear Cindy,
I’m afraid I have a big problem now. My parents make a rule for me. When I go out, I must tell them where I will go and what I am going to do. Also I have to get home by 7:00 pm after school. I can’t hang out with my friends at night. I’m upset. What shall I do?
Yours,
Daisy
Step 2 思路点拨
1. 文章布局
首先，针对 Daisy 的问题，表明你的立场；
其次，说明你的看法并给出你的建议。
2. 根据文章布局，写出所用表达
hear from, advice, care about, listen to, talk with
Step 3 范文展示
Dear Daisy,
I’m glad to hear from you. As a teenager, I have the same problems as you. But I don’t think they are bad. Here is my advice for you.
Your parents make the rules for you because they care about you. Maybe it doesn’t feel like a very good way to you, but it shows your parents’ love for you. So you should listen to them first, then you could talk with them. I hope my advice can help you.
Yours,
Cindy
九年级
Unit 1
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 大声朗读 read aloud
2. 英语口语 spoken English
3. 逐字地 word by word
4. 词组 word group
5. 肢体语言 body language
6. 查阅；抬头看 look up
7. 大声重复 repeat out loud
8. 记笔记 take notes
9. 对……有更好的理解 have a better understanding of
10. 记日记 keep a diary
11. 爱上 fall in love with
12. 关键字 key words
13. 口语技能 speaking skills
14. 和……交谈 have conversations with
15. 犯错误 make mistakes
16. 使发音正确 get the pronunciation right
17. 天生具有 be born with
18. 从错误中学习 learn from mistakes
19. 注意；关注 pay attention to
20. 害怕 be afraid of
21. 取决于 depend on
22. 把……和……连接或联系起来 connect ... with
★ 典型作文例题
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Peter 来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写一封回信。
要点：
1. 看中文书刊、电视节目；
2. 学唱中文歌曲；
3. 交中国朋友。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
★ 思路点拨
★ 抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词组：
Chinese characters 汉字；
sing Chinese songs 唱中文歌曲
写作中可能用到的句型：
I think you should... 我认为你应该……
...by doing... ……通过……
★ 范文展示
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. I think you should watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese if possible. Besides, it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese characters more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try and write to me in Chinese next time.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 泼水节 the Water Festival
2. 互相泼水 throw water at each other
3. 冲走 wash away
4. 以……的形状 in the shape of
5. 民间故事 folk story
6. 增加(体重)；发胖 put on
7. 射落 shoot down
8. 摆开；布置 lay out
9. 赏月 admire the moon
10. 与……相似 be similar to
11. 喊叫；大声喊 call out
12. 飞向 fly up to
13. 乔装；打扮 dress up
14. 捉弄某人 play a trick on sb
15. 警告某人做某事 warn sb to do sth
16. 最终成为；最后处于 end up
17. 使某人想起某事 remind sb of sth
18. 承诺做某事 promise to do sth
19. 需要帮助的人 people in need
20. 不给糖就捣乱 trick or treat
21. 以……招待某人 treat sb with sth
★典型作文例题
端午节是中国的传统节日，至今已有数千年的历史。请根据下面提示内容，写一篇短文简要介绍你喜欢的节日——端午节。
提示：
1. 每年的农历五月初五；
2. 起源于数千年前；
3. 吃粽子、观看赛龙舟；
4. 喜欢端午节原因。
要求：
1. 内容要包括以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 不少于 90 词。
参考词汇：
农历 lunar calendar；
诗人 poet；
纪 念 in honor of
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词组：
Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历；
make zongzi 包粽子；
dragon boat races 龙舟比赛
写作中可能用到的句型：
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. 端午节是最重要的中国传统节日之一。
★范文展示
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It started several thousand years ago. It is on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese lunar calendar.
When the day comes, people celebrate it in many parts of China. People usually make zongzi. You can eat different kinds of zongzi. It is very delicious. Also, people watch dragon boat races to celebrate it. The festival is best known for its dragon boat races, especially in some places with rivers.
Many people around China like the Dragon Boat Festival because they can have a lot of fun at this festival.
Unit 3
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 左转 turn left
2. 以……开始 start with
3. 在门口 at the door
4. 去二楼 go to the second floor
5. 路过；经过 pass by
6. 寄一封信 mail a letter
7. 在左边 on the left
8. 礼貌地寻求帮助 ask for help politely
9. 在不同的场合 in different situations
10. 取决于 depend on
11. 与……交流 communicate with
12. 直接问题 direct questions
13. 引入 lead into
14. 地下停车场 underground parking lot
15. 换一些钱 change some money
16. 仅仅……是不够的 it’s not enough to just ...
17. 如何做某事 how to do sth
★典型作文例题
你们学校有幸邀请 Mr Clark 于本周五下午来学校做讲座。假设你是学生会主席赵娜，请你给 Mr Clark 写一封邮件，告诉他如何到你们学校，并表达对他到来的期待，80 词左右。
提示：
1. 乘坐 8 路公交车到光明路下，过马路，一直往前走；
2. 在第二个十字路口向左拐，会看见右边有一个书店，你们学校就在书店的旁边；
3. 你下午 3:20 在校门口接他。
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词组：
accept our invitation 接受我们的邀请
写作中可能用到的句型：
We are glad that... 我们很高兴……
★范文展示
Dear Mr Clark,
We are glad that you have accepted our invitation to give a talk in our school this Friday afternoon. Now let me tell you how to get to our school. You can take the No. 8 bus and get off at Guangming Road. Walk across the road and then go straight along the road. You have to turn left at the second crossing, and then you’ll see a bookstore on your right. Our school is right next to it. I’ll meet you at 3:20 pm at the school gate. We are looking forward to your coming!
Unit 4
★ 重点单词、短语
1.时常；有时 from time to time
2. 变红 turn red
3. 开始；从事 take up
4. 应对；处理 deal with
5. 成功之路 the road to success
6. 取得好成绩 get good scores
7. 被众人所关注；吸引无数目光 get tons of attention
8. 公开地；在别人面前 in public
9. 亲身；亲自 in person
10. 缺席 be absent from
11. 为……感到自豪 take pride in
12. 为……骄傲；感到自豪 be proud of
13. 做决定 make a decision
14. 很难相信…… it’s hard to believe that...
15. 建议某人做某事 advise sb to do sth
★典型作文例题
这几年你的生活发生了什么变化？请根据下面表格提示内容，以 My changes 为题写一篇短文，介绍一下自己过去和现在的一些变化，并介绍产生这些变化的原因。80 词左右，可适当发挥，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My changes
I have changed a lot in the past few years.____________________________________________________________________
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词组：
used to 曾经……；过去……；
be good for 对 ……有好处；
make progress 取得进步
写作中可能用到的句型：
I used to…, but now… 我过去……，但现在……
★范文展示
My changes
I have changed a lot in the past few years. I used to like reading comic books when I was a child. But now I like reading novels and magazines. I used to like eating junk food because I thought it was delicious. But now I like eating healthy food because it’s good for my health. I used to watch cartoons when I was young, but now I like watching action movies. I used to play games with my classmates at school, but now I like doing sports after class. I think I have made more progress than before because I’m growing up.
Unit 5
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 日常用品 everyday things
2. 高科技产品 high-technology products
3. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth
4. 据我所知 as far as I know
5. 用手工 by hand
6. 因……而出名 be known for
7. 由……制成 be made of
8. 传统艺术形式 traditional art form
9. 把……变成…… turn... into
10. 被……覆盖 be covered with
11. 剪纸 paper cutting
12. 已经存在…… have been around for...
13. 用剪刀剪cut with scissors
14. 把……张贴在窗户上 put sth on windows
15. 上升到；升入 rise into
★典型作文例题
作为传统的代步工具，自行车具有保健、环保的功效。而随着科技的发展，自行车也越来越智能化。请根据下面的相关介绍，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文。
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词组：
be made in 在……生产；
be made of 由……制成；
high-technology material 高科技材料；
be mainly used for... 主要用于……
写作中可能用到的句型：
The most important is that... 最重要的是……
★范文展示
With the development of science and technology, bikes are becoming smarter and smarter. This bike is one of them. It was made in Shanghai, China. It’s made of some new high-technology materials. The bike is mainly used for riding at night because it has a smart light with it. At the same time, the bike is very light. And it can be folded so it’s easy to be carried. The most important is that it’s safe enough to ride on it. I like the smart bike because it is not only cool but also useful.
Unit 6
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 突然；猛地 all of a sudden
2. 被用来做…… be used for
3. 有道理 have a point
4. 偶然；意外地 by accident
5. 被广泛应用 be used widely
6. 毫无疑问 without doubt
7. 把……翻译成…… translate...into...
8. 产生香味 produce a nice smell
9.人们认为…… It is believed that...
10. a great invention 一项伟大的发明
11. 品茶 taste the tea
12. 低价 at a low price
13. 错误地；无意中 by mistake
14. 奥林匹克运动会 the Olympics
15. 职业运动员 professional player
16. 钦佩；仰慕 look up to
17. 篮球英雄 basketball hero
18. 把……分成…… divide... into..
19. 阻止……做…… stop...from...
20. 个人电脑 personal computer
21. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth
22. 同时 at the same time
★典型作文例题
发明改变世界。不少中学生都梦想成为发明家，请你介绍一项自己喜欢的发明。请根据下面的要点提示，以“My favorite invention”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的观点。
要点提示：
1. 简要说明自己喜欢的发明是什么；
2. 发明它的人物、时间；
3. 发明的用途。
注意：
1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右。
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词组和句型：
1. be invented by 由……发明
2. not only...but also... 不但……而且……
3. One of my favorite inventions is... 我最喜欢的发明之一是……
4. It is used for... 它被用来做……
★范文展示
My favorite invention
There are lots of inventions in our life. One of my favorite inventions is the mobile phone. The first mobile phone was invented by an American named Martin Cooper in 1973 and it was quite big. Then it was improved to be smaller. And people can carry it anywhere easily. It is used not only for communication, but also for taking photos, watching TV, playing games and so on. I love this invention because it is still developing quickly and bringing surprises to us.
Unit 7
★ 重点单词、短语
1. be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年
3. get one’s ears pierced 穿耳洞
4. cut one’s hair 理发
5. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
6. use a flash 使用闪光灯
7. talk back 顶嘴
8. regret doing sth 后悔做某事
9. make one’s own decision 自己做决定
10. keep ... away from 避免接近；远离
11. manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活
12. fail a test 测验不及格
13. be strict with 对……要求严格
14. get in the way of 挡……的路；妨碍
15. worry about 担心
16. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的理想
17. think about 考虑
18. have nothing against sb / sth 对某人 / 某物不反感
19. end up as 最终成为
20. be serious about 对……是认真的
★典型作文例题
假设你是学校图书馆的管理员（librarian），今天新生入学，请根据下面表格提示写一篇关于图书馆规则的发言稿，使新生了解图书馆的规章制度。
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥；
2. 90 词左右。
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词（组）/句型有：
talk loudly,be (not) allowed to do sth, smoke, take ... out of, remember to do sth, on time, in order to, make sure 等。
★范文展示
Hello, everyone! I’m the librarian of the school library. Welcome to our school! Here I will tell you some library rules.
The library is a quiet place, so you shouldn’t talk loudly. In order to keep the reading rooms clean, you aren’t allowed to eat snacks or smoke there. Books can’t be taken out of the reading rooms. After you finish reading, the books should be put back on the shelves. You can borrow books, but remember to return them on time and keep them clean.
In order to make sure all of you have a good time in the library, everyone should follow the rules. Thank you.
Unit 8
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 属于 belong to
2. 玩具卡车 toy truck
3. 在野餐的时候 at the picnic
4. 发带 hair band
5. 出席音乐会 attend a concert
6. 任何贵重的东西 anything valuable
7. 过去常常 used to
8. 奇怪的噪声 strange noises
9. 而不能 too ... to 太……
10. 感到不安的 feel uneasy
11. 在实验室里 in the laboratory
12. 感到瞌睡的 feel sleepy
13. 追逐；追赶 run after
14. 同时 at the same time
15. 历史遗迹 historical places
16. 不仅……而且…… not only ... but also...
17. 和……交流 communicate with ...
18. 指出 point out
19. 医学目的 medical purpose
20. 防止疾病 prevent illness
21. 被用来…… be used for ...
22. 纪念祖先 honor ancestors
23. 庆祝胜利 celebrate a victory
24. 很长一段时间 a long period of time
★典型作文例题
假设今天上午你和几个同班同学踢球的时候在操场上捡到一个书包。书包里有一本九年级的英语教材、一本绿色的笔记本、一部粉色的手机和一个黑色的钱包。通过这些物品，大家纷纷猜测失主是谁。请用英语记叙此事，要求不少于 80 词。
要点如下：
1. 通过粉色的手机和九年级的课本可以断定， 失主是一名九年级的女生。
2. 通过笔记本中的笔迹，Tom 认为失主可能是 Linda。但是 David 认为失主是 Sarah，而且 David 记得 Sarah 有一个黑色的钱包。
3. 最终你们把书包交到了学校的失物招领处。
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词（组）/ 句型有：
When I ..., I ...; textbook; notebook; wallet; agree; owner; because; lost and found 等。
★范文展示
This morning when I played soccer with some classmates, I found a schoolbag on the playground. There was an English textbook of Grade 9, a green notebook, a pink mobile phone and a black wallet in it. We all thought the owner must be a girl of Grade 9. And by the handwriting in the notebook, Tom thought the owner might be Linda. But David didn’t agree. He thought the owner could be Sarah because he remembered Sarah had a black wallet.
I was not sure who the owner was. So I sent the schoolbag to the lost and found office of our school.
Unit 9
★ 重点单词、短语
1. sing along with 伴随……唱歌
2. dance to 伴随……跳舞
3. electronic music 电子音乐
4. smooth music 悦耳的音乐
5. in that case 既然那样
6. stick to 坚持
7. depend on 由……决定
8. cheer up 振奋起来
9. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力
10. plenty of 大量；充足
11. shut off 关闭；停止运转
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. folk music 民间音乐；民谣
14. so ... that 太……以至于
15. look up 查阅
16. musical instruments 乐器
17. be known for 以……而著名
18. get married 结婚
19. during one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
20. by the end of 在（某时间点）以前
21. in total 总共
22. national treasures国宝
★典型作文例题
请你结合下面的几点提示，写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的家人喜欢的音乐，可以作适当发挥。
要求：
不少于 80 词。
提示：
1. 我更喜欢让我感到兴奋的摇滚乐；
2. 我的父亲更喜欢有好的歌词的音乐，他是一名作家，有时他也写歌词；
3. 我的母亲在图书馆工作，她喜欢乡村音乐，因为它流畅、动听。
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词（组）有：
prefer, rock music, excited, lyric, country music, smooth, joy, relax 等。
★范文展示
All my family members like listening to music and we like different kinds of music. I prefer rock music that makes me excited.
My favorite singer is Wang Feng. My father prefers music that has great lyrics. As a writer, he sometimes writes lyrics. My mother works in the library. She is a quiet and kind woman who prefers country music because it is smooth and beautiful. We like music because it gives us a lot of joy and helps us relax when we are tired. What kind of music do you like?
Unit 10
★ 重点单词、短语
1. shake hands 握手
2. a welcome party 欢迎会
3. as soon as 一……就……
4. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
5. find out 查明；弄清
6. value the time 珍惜那段时光
7. drop by 顺便进入；顺便拜访
8. after all 毕竟
9. get mad 大动肝火；气愤
10. make an effort 作出努力
11. clean ... off 把……擦掉
12. take off 脱下；起飞
13. social situations 社交场合
14. worth the trouble 值得麻烦
15. empty bowls 空碗
16. point at 指向
17. make mistakes 犯错
18. go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
19. make ... feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
20. be comfortable doing 做某事轻松自如
21. cut up 切碎
22. get used to 习惯于
23. be excited about 对……感到兴奋
24. not ... anymore 不再
★典型作文例题
假设你叫 Daming，你的美国朋友 Paul 要 到一个中国朋友家里做客，他对有关礼仪不是很了解，请你根据下列提示给他写一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。要求词数不少于 80 词。
提示：
1. 准时或提前到主人家；
2. 吃饭时，等主人邀请你才能开始吃；
3. 中国人习惯用筷子吃饭，不能把筷子插进饭里，也不能用筷子指任何人；
4. 如果吃饱了，可以告诉主人并表示感谢。
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词（组）有：
be expected to, on time, be supposed to, chopstick, practice doing sth, polite, stick ... into, rude, point at, look forward to 等。
★范文展示
Dear Paul,
Welcome to China. The customs in our country are different from yours. You are expected to get to your friend’s home on time or a few minutes earlier. When you are at the table, you are supposed to wait until the host invites you to start eating. We eat with chopsticks and you are supposed to practice using them first. It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food. It’s rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks, too. If you are full, you are supposed to say so and give thanks for the dinner. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Daming
Unit 11
★ 重点单词、短语
1. would rather 宁愿
2. drive sb mad 使人发疯 / 发狂
3. the more ... the more ... 越……越……
4. be friends with sb 成为某人的朋友
5. leave out 忽略；不提及
6. call in 召来；叫来
7. neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……
8. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
9. for no reason 无缘无故地
10. take one’s position 代替某人的位置
11. to start with 起初；开始时
12. learn from one’s mistakes 吸取教训
13. let ... down 使失望
14. kick sb off sth 把某人从……中开除
15. be hard on sb 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
16. rather than 而不是
17. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
18. in agreement 同意；一致
★典型作文例题
假如你是 Jack，你的朋友汤姆写信向你求助如何控制自己的情绪：他经常感到心烦，一点小事就能让他生气，他感觉很糟糕。请你根据提示内容给他写一封回信告诉他如何克服这些情绪。80 词左右，信件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1. 听音乐；
2. 和你信任的人聊聊；
3. 运动。
Dear Tom,
I know your feelings. Don’t worry about them. Everything will be OK if you try to do something.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope all the ways can be helpful to you!
Yours,
Jack
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词组：
deal with 对待；
share experience 分享经验；
outdoor sports 户外运动
写作中可能用到的句型：
make sb / sth + adj. 使某人或某物……
make sb / sth do sth 使某人或某物做某事
★范文展示
Dear Tom,
I know your feelings. Don’t worry about them. Everything will be OK if you try to do something. Firstly, when you feel bad, you can listen to music. Nice music can help make you relaxed and forget all the unhappy things and problems. Secondly, talk to someone you trust. For example, you can talk to your parents. Parents can share their experience of dealing with bad moods. Keeping feelings inside can make things worse. Thirdly, go for a run, play tennis or do other outdoor sports. Exercise can make you feel relaxed.
Hope all the ways can be helpful to you!
Yours,
Jack
Unit 12
★ 重点单词、短语
1. by the time... 到……的时候
2. give ... a lift 捎某人一程
3. in line with 与……成一排
4. stare at 凝视；盯住
5. in disbelief 不相信地；怀疑地
6. turn into 变成
7. full of 充满
8. go off 发出响声
9. show up 赶到；露面
10. by the end of 到……末为止
11. sell out 卖光
12. end up 最终成为；最后处于
13. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
14. run out of 用完；用尽
★典型作文例题
假如你是 Linda，请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇英语短文描述一下今天发生的倒霉事。
经过：
1. 闹钟在往常的时间响了，你把闹钟关掉继续睡觉；
2. 两个小时后醒来，看见了运动包，想起了和杰米约好去跑步。这时你才记起今天要上学，不是周六；
3. 到校后第一节课已经结束。
要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右；
2. 不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词组：
went off 发出响声；
two hours later 两小时后；
sports bag 运动包
写作中可能用到的句型：
I remembered ... 我记得……
By the time I got to school ... 当我到学校的时候……
★范文展示
I really had a bad day today! This morning my alarm clock went off at the usual time. I thought it was Saturday, so I turned off the alarm clock and went back to sleep. Then I woke up about two hours later. I felt good to have a lazy Saturday morning. But when I opened my eyes and saw my sports bag, I remembered I had planned to go running with Jamie. Then I realized it was a school day! By the time I got to school, the first class had been over. What a bad day!
Unit 13
★ 重点单词、短语
1. 对……有害 be harmful to
2. 在……顶部或顶端 at the top of
3. 食物链 the food chain
4. 参加 take part in
5. 关掉 turn off
6. 付费；付出代价 pay for
7. 往河里扔垃圾 throw litter into the river
8. 在……中起作用 play a part in
9. 把……变成…… turn... into...
10. 采取措施；行动起来 take action
11. 对……产生影响或作用make a difference to
12. 扔掉；废弃 throw away
13. 好好利用某物 put sth to good use
14. 拆下；摧毁 pull ... down
15. 恢复；使想起 bring back
16. 有创意 have a creative mind
17. 完全颠倒 turn upside down
18. 不但……而且…… not only ... but also...
19. 建立 set up
20. 用……建造…… build... out of...
★典型作文例题
假设你是赵凯，请你根据下面表格内容，写一篇发言稿，号召大家保护环境。
要求：
1. 包括表格信息，可适当发挥以使行文连贯；
2. 80 词左右，发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! As we all know, the environment is getting worse and worse. ________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词组：
do harm to 对……有害
cut down 砍伐
cause sandstorms 引起沙尘暴
写作中可能用到的句型：
In my opinion, everyone should... 在我看来，每个人都应该……
★范文展示
Hello, everyone! As we all know, the environment is getting worse and worse. Pollution can do great harm to people. Air pollution makes the air dirty. It’s bad for our health to breathe the dirty air. Water pollution makes a lot of fish die. Cutting down too many trees can cause sandstorms. We should pay more attention to all these problems. In my opinion, everyone should realize the importance of protecting the environment. And we should try our best to take care of it.
Thank you for listening!
Unit 14
★ 重点单词、短语
1. do a school survey 做学校调查
2. score two goals 进两个球
3. in a row 连续几次地
4. study medicine 学医
5. be patient with 对……有耐心
6. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事
7. put in more effort 投入更多的努力
8. look back at 回顾；回忆
9. prepare for 为……做准备
10. make a mess 弄得一团糟
11. keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静
12. senior high (school) 高中
13. go by (时间) 逝去；过去
14. look forward to 期待
15. believe in 信任；信赖
16. first of all 首先
17. be thirsty for 渴望；渴求
18. be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激
19. ahead of 在……前面
20. along with 连同；除……以外
21. be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任
22. set out 出发；启程
23. separate from 分离；隔开
24. graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
★典型例题
在你们即将毕业之际，你们班打算召开以“感恩”为主题的班会。你被推荐在这次主题班会上发言。请你根据下面表格中的要点，写一篇发言稿，可适当发挥。80 词左右（发言稿开头已经给出，不计入总词数）
I’m glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I’d like to thank every one of you. ____________ ________________________________________
★思路点拨
★抛砖引玉
写作中可能用到的词组：
care for 关爱；
grow up healthily 健康成长；
teach me a lot 教会我很多东西；
get over 克服
写作中可能用到的句型：
Firstly, I want to thank... 首先我想感谢……
Thank you for... 感谢……
As long as I have trouble, you always... 只要我有困难，你们总是……
★范文展示
I’m glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I’d like to thank every one of you.
Firstly, I want to thank my dear parents. Thank you for teaching me everything about life. You’re always trying to care for me to make me grow up healthily.
Secondly, I’d like to thank my great teachers. Thank you for teaching me a lot. You also teach me how to be a great person.
Finally, I’m going to thank my friendly classmates. Thank you for growing up with me. As long as I have trouble, you always help me to get over it.
I sincerely wish all of you a bright future!
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