考研英语长难句每日一练106
2023/8/30 9:46:18 阅读:36 发布者:
1.句子属于哪种结构类型?(简单句/并列复合句/主从复合句)
2.句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的连接词是什么?
3.每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4.句子的中文意思是什么?
ENGLISH
The railroad industry as a whole, despite its brightening fortuning fortunes, still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic.
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词汇突破
fortuning 可观的(由fortune变化而来)
fortune 财富,未来
cover 包含,覆盖(该词表达的意思很丰富,可用在写作中。)
例如:1)A horse one day can cover 14miles.表示走过的距离。
2)100 dollars could cover my monthly spending.表示需要的金钱)。
surging 汹涌澎湃的
traffic 运输量(在用于网络的描述时表示:流量)
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主干识别
The railroad industry does not earn enough.
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其他成分
despite its brightening fortuning fortunes为插入语(这里的despite可以替换为in spite of);it must invest为定语从句(这里省略了that);to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic不定式表目的。
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微观解析
the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic中,it must invest为省略了that的定语从句,to keep up with its traffic作定语修饰capital;句中较长的插入语可以转化为让步状语从句though it owns brightening fortuning fortunes,这样处理不仅有助于分离出主干,还可以加强对不同语法点的掌握。
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难点揭秘
句意比较复杂,若是不能适当地处理插入语或许无法准确快速地掌握句子大意。
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译文赏析
就整个铁路工业而言,尽管拥有大好形势,但它的收入仍旧不可以与资本的消耗相平衡,而这些资本则是为了满足庞大的交通体系所必需的。
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