高考语法难点：非谓语动词基础专项练习
非谓语动词基础专项练习
■例句+解析■
（1）An exercise method to improve strength and balance is becoming popular in the United States.
A. designing B. designed
C. to be designed D. being designed
【答案与解析】B
“设计”在这里是定语，修饰其前的“an exercise method”，所以其逻辑主语应该是它的被修饰词“an exercise method”，所以表被动。因为“设计”这个动词在这里本身已经完成，所以应用表示被动完成含义的designed。
（2）Open your heart, and you’ll make yourself better ______.
A. known B. knowing
C. to know D. know
【答案与解析】A
“知道，了解”在这里做宾补，所以其逻辑主语是其前的宾语yourself，yourself和“知道，了解”在这里是被动关系，所以选择过去分词known。
■用所给动词的适当形式填空■
1. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank (buy) presents for my dad.
2. (see) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
3. With the government’s aid, those (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
4. (complete) the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.
5. The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students’ safety at school.
6. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ( send) supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
7. (bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
8. (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
9. (give) the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow the international stars.
10 The children all turned (look) at the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
11. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, (kill) all four people on board.
12.Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, (compare) with his old one.
13. — Did the book give the information you needed?— Yes. But (find) it，I had to read the entire book.
14. (throw) their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.
15. The trees (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.
16. (complete) the project as planned，we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
17．I’m tired out．I stayed up the whole night, (study) for my midterm math exam．
18. (raise) people’s living standards, the central government will take more measures in the coming years.
19. He told me to start early, (remind) me that the roads would be crowded.
20. After a long absence, I went back to college, (hope) to pick up where I’d left off.
21. Was it (hold) the international conference that made the city the focus of this area?
22. I’m sorry I was late. (make) up for it, let me treat you to a meal.
23. (save) power, turn off the hot water after you are done showering.
24. A person, when (challenge), can often do what is normally beyond his ability.
25. (offer) a better position at IBM, he became more and more confident of his ability.
26. Today, people are paying more and more attention to their health, (make) books on keeping healthy extremely hot.
27. More than a quarter of the energy (use) in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.
28. The reporter apologized for any misunderstandings (cause) by his article on that film star.
29. Some seemingly harmless blogs might become harmful when (read) on the Internet by millions of people.
30. Not (impress) with the quality of your goods, I will certainly not advise others to buy them.
答案：
1. to buy
2. Seen
3. affected
4. To complete
5. leading
6. sending
7. Bitten
8. Reminded
9. Given
10. to look
11. killing
12. compared
13. to find
14. Throwing
15. blown
16. To complete
17. studying
18. To raise
19. reminding
20. hoping
21. holding
22. To make
23. To save
24. challenged
25. Offered
26. making
27. used
28. caused
29. read
30. impressed
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