高考英语核心动词短语(下)
高考核心动词短语
16. 以let为中心的词组
let alone 不干涉;听之任之;更不必说
let…be 不干涉;听之任之
let down 使……失望;放下
let go 释放;松手(Let go of me!放开我!)
let in 放进来
let off 放出(炮、烟花、枪等),饶恕
let out 发出(叫喊),泄露(秘密)
be to let 出租
17. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look as if…似乎;好象
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on/upon 轻视,看不起
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览
look to 依赖
look up to 仰望,尊敬
look up 查出;向上看
look sb. in the eye/ face 直视某人
18. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由……原料制成(不可见原材料)
be made of 由…材料制成(可见原材料)
make A into B 把 A (原材料) 制成B(产品)
be made up of 由……组成
make for 走向,有利于
make off 匆匆离开;逃走
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用
make up 起草;组成;编造;化妆
make up for弥补
make way for 为……让路,让路于
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make an attempt 试图,尝试
make a decision 做决定
make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 弄错
make fun of 取笑
make use of 使用,利用
make sure/certain 确定,确信
make contact with与……接触,与……联系
make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
make friends with 和……交友
make preparations for 为……作准备
make arrangements for 为……作安排
make bed 铺床
make sth. clear 表明;说明
make sth. possible 使……成为可能
make sth. a rule 将……定为规则
make ends meet 应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵
make up one’s mind 决心;决定
to make along story short 长话短说
to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是
make sb. s hair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然
例如:
I can make it!我能行!
Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料。
19. 以pull为中心的词组
pull back 往后撤, 使撤退
pull down 拉倒, 摧毁
pull in (车)进站, 停站; (船)靠岸
pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉
pull out 拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走;突然撤走,(车, 船) 驶出
pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复
pull up 拔起;(使) 停下;阻止
pull a long face 拉长脸,生气
pull one's leg 取笑某人
20. 以put为中心的词组
put across 清楚地表达
put aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把某物收起来;放好
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;
put forward 提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨
put off 关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟
put on 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开(灯或收音机等)
put out 熄灭:出版;公布;伸出
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起;搭建;提出(计划、方案等);留宿
put up with 忍受,容忍
put on airs 摆架子
put in aword for sb. 为某人进言
21. 以see为中心的词组
see about 开始;着手
see sb. off 为某人送行
see to sth. 处理;料理
see to it that…注意做到;务必要
see to 注意;留心
see through 看穿
see about sth. 负责处理……
as far as I can see 据我所知
22. 以set为中心的词组
set about doing sth. =set out to do sth. 开始做
set aside 留出;拔出;把……搁置
set out 出发;开始;阐述,列举
set off 出发;启程;着手做某事
set up 树立;建立;设立;提出
set an example to sb.为……做出榜样
set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧
set foot in…进入;踏上
set off 动身;燃放(鞭炮、烟花等);引起
set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心
set free 释放; 解放
set in (季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)(潮汐)上涨,涌入
例如:
1.The sun sets in the west. 日落西方。
2.a play that is set in Venice 以威尼斯为背景的戏剧
set sail 扬帆,开航
set an alarm clock 上闹钟
a set of false teeth 一副假牙
23. 以speak为中心的词组
speak for 代表……说话;为……辩护
speak out 大胆讲出来
speak up 坦率说出自己的看法
speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议
generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说
nothing to speak of…不值一说;没有说的价值
24. 以stand为中心的词组
stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息
stand back 退后, 靠后站
stand behind 后援, 做后盾
stand by 支持;遵守;袖手旁观
stand for 代表;象征
stand inwith 与……分担
stand out 站出来,突出
stand up 站起;站得住脚
stand up for 拥护、支持……
stand up to经得起……
stand still!站住不动!
25. 以take为中心的词组
take after (外貌、性格上)与(父母)相像
take away 拿走;夺去
take back 收回;取消
take down 取下;记下
take A for B 把A当作B
take in 接纳;吸收;理解;欺骗
take on 呈现;承担;雇用
take off 脱去;起飞
take over 接收;接管
take up 开始从事;把某事继续下去,占据
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take advantage of 利用
take care of 注意;照顾;提防;
take a seat就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车
take a walk/rest 散步/休息
take a chance 冒险,碰运气
take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施
take charge of 掌控
take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪
take effect生效,奏效
take exercise 做体操、健身
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take… into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take one’s place 就坐
take nonotice of 不理睬
take office 就职
take one's time 慢慢来,不着急
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place 发生,举行
take risk to do 冒险做……
take shape 成形
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take the place of 代替
take the lead 为首,领头
take the chair 主持会议
be takenill/sick 生病
take things as they come 随遇而安
take… for granted 认为……是当然的
take…seriously 认真看待
take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做……
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
26. 以tell 为中心的词组
tell A and B apart= tell A apart from B区分开A与B
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
to tell the truth 说老实话
tell sb. about/ of sth. 向某人讲起
tell a lie 说谎
tell awhite lie 说善意的谎言
tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜
tell it like it is 实话实说
there is no telling…不知道,说不出
27. 以think 为中心的词组
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,考虑
think over 反复思考
think aloud 自言自语
think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行
think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意
think of…as…把……视作为
think sb. /sth. adj.(kind/generous/smart, etc.) 认为某人/某物(善良/慷慨/聪明等)
think highly/ well/ill of … 对…有好/不好的评价
What do you think of sth?(How do you like sth?) 你怎么看待……?
think nothing of 不屑一顾:视为常规或平常
28. 以turn为中心的词组
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
by turns 轮流
in turn 依次,倒过来也
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn away from 厌恶
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 把(音量)调低;拒绝
turn in 上缴;拐弯进入
turn into 进入;(使)变成
turn to sb. for help 求助于
turn off 关掉;制造;生产
turn on 打开
turn out 关掉;制造;培养;证明是
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 转向;变成;求助于
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn up (音量)调高,出现
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻
turn…up side down/ inside out 颠倒, 翻过来
29. 以work 为中心的词组
work at 学习;研究;致力于
work on 从事;对……产生影响,起作用
work out 制定出, 算出,理解
work with…对……行得通
at work 在工作:
in/out of work 有/没有工作(失业)
安徽
上期回顾:
高考英语核心动词短语(上)
高考核心动词短语
16. 以let为中心的词组
let alone 不干涉;听之任之;更不必说
let…be 不干涉;听之任之
let down 使……失望;放下
let go 释放;松手(Let go of me!放开我!)
let in 放进来
let off 放出(炮、烟花、枪等),饶恕
let out 发出(叫喊),泄露(秘密)
be to let 出租
17. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look as if…似乎;好象
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on/upon 轻视,看不起
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览
look to 依赖
look up to 仰望,尊敬
look up 查出;向上看
look sb. in the eye/ face 直视某人
18. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由……原料制成(不可见原材料)
be made of 由…材料制成(可见原材料)
make A into B 把 A (原材料) 制成B(产品)
be made up of 由……组成
make for 走向,有利于
make off 匆匆离开;逃走
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用
make up 起草;组成;编造;化妆
make up for弥补
make way for 为……让路,让路于
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make an attempt 试图,尝试
make a decision 做决定
make a fire 生火
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 弄错
make fun of 取笑
make use of 使用,利用
make sure/certain 确定,确信
make contact with与……接触,与……联系
make every effort to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事
make friends with 和……交友
make preparations for 为……作准备
make arrangements for 为……作安排
make bed 铺床
make sth. clear 表明;说明
make sth. possible 使……成为可能
make sth. a rule 将……定为规则
make ends meet 应付开支;维持生活;使收支相抵
make up one’s mind 决心;决定
to make along story short 长话短说
to make things worse 使情况更糟糕的是
make sb. s hair stand on end 使……毛骨悚然
例如:
I can make it!我能行!
Cold tea makes the best drink in summer. 凉茶是夏天最好的饮料。
19. 以pull为中心的词组
pull back 往后撤, 使撤退
pull down 拉倒, 摧毁
pull in (车)进站, 停站; (船)靠岸
pull off 扯下; 撕开, 剥掉
pull out 拔出, 挖出;离开, 撤走;突然撤走,(车, 船) 驶出
pull through 度过难关,从疾病中康复
pull up 拔起;(使) 停下;阻止
pull a long face 拉长脸,生气
pull one's leg 取笑某人
20. 以put为中心的词组
put across 清楚地表达
put aside 把…放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把某物收起来;放好
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;
put forward 提出;建议,推荐;把钟表指针前拨
put off 关掉;熄灭;脱掉;推迟
put on 穿上;假装;增加;欺骗;上演;开(灯或收音机等)
put out 熄灭:出版;公布;伸出
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起;搭建;提出(计划、方案等);留宿
put up with 忍受,容忍
put on airs 摆架子
put in aword for sb. 为某人进言
21. 以see为中心的词组
see about 开始;着手
see sb. off 为某人送行
see to sth. 处理;料理
see to it that…注意做到;务必要
see to 注意;留心
see through 看穿
see about sth. 负责处理……
as far as I can see 据我所知
22. 以set为中心的词组
set about doing sth. =set out to do sth. 开始做
set aside 留出;拔出;把……搁置
set out 出发;开始;阐述,列举
set off 出发;启程;着手做某事
set up 树立;建立;设立;提出
set an example to sb.为……做出榜样
set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire放火烧
set foot in…进入;踏上
set off 动身;燃放(鞭炮、烟花等);引起
set one’s mind/ heart on…下定决心
set free 释放; 解放
set in (季节, 时期等)开始, 来临; 患上(某种疾病)(潮汐)上涨,涌入
例如:
1.The sun sets in the west. 日落西方。
2.a play that is set in Venice 以威尼斯为背景的戏剧
set sail 扬帆,开航
set an alarm clock 上闹钟
a set of false teeth 一副假牙
23. 以speak为中心的词组
speak for 代表……说话;为……辩护
speak out 大胆讲出来
speak up 坦率说出自己的看法
speak highly/well/highly/ill/badly of 对某人/某事称赞或非议
generally/strictly/roughly/frankly speaking 一般来说,严格地讲,粗略地讲,老实地说
nothing to speak of…不值一说;没有说的价值
24. 以stand为中心的词组
stand at attention/ease 立正/稍息
stand back 退后, 靠后站
stand behind 后援, 做后盾
stand by 支持;遵守;袖手旁观
stand for 代表;象征
stand inwith 与……分担
stand out 站出来,突出
stand up 站起;站得住脚
stand up for 拥护、支持……
stand up to经得起……
stand still!站住不动!
25. 以take为中心的词组
take after (外貌、性格上)与(父母)相像
take away 拿走;夺去
take back 收回;取消
take down 取下;记下
take A for B 把A当作B
take in 接纳;吸收;理解;欺骗
take on 呈现;承担;雇用
take off 脱去;起飞
take over 接收;接管
take up 开始从事;把某事继续下去,占据
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take advantage of 利用
take care of 注意;照顾;提防;
take a seat就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公车
take a walk/rest 散步/休息
take a chance 冒险,碰运气
take action/measures to do…采取行动/措施
take charge of 掌控
take delight/ pleasure/ interest /pride in…喜欢、以……自豪
take effect生效,奏效
take exercise 做体操、健身
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take… into account/consideration 把……考虑在内
take one’s place 就坐
take nonotice of 不理睬
take office 就职
take one's time 慢慢来,不着急
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place 发生,举行
take risk to do 冒险做……
take shape 成形
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
take the place of 代替
take the lead 为首,领头
take the chair 主持会议
be takenill/sick 生病
take things as they come 随遇而安
take… for granted 认为……是当然的
take…seriously 认真看待
take trouble/pains to do 不辞辛苦的做……
take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事
26. 以tell 为中心的词组
tell A and B apart= tell A apart from B区分开A与B
tell right from wrong 辨别是非
to tell the truth 说老实话
tell sb. about/ of sth. 向某人讲起
tell a lie 说谎
tell awhite lie 说善意的谎言
tell one’s fortune 算命,占卜
tell it like it is 实话实说
there is no telling…不知道,说不出
27. 以think 为中心的词组
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,考虑
think over 反复思考
think aloud 自言自语
think twice about sth./doing sth. 三思而行
think better of it/of doing sth 深思熟虑后决定不做, 一想又改变主意
think of…as…把……视作为
think sb. /sth. adj.(kind/generous/smart, etc.) 认为某人/某物(善良/慷慨/聪明等)
think highly/ well/ill of … 对…有好/不好的评价
What do you think of sth?(How do you like sth?) 你怎么看待……?
think nothing of 不屑一顾:视为常规或平常
28. 以turn为中心的词组
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
by turns 轮流
in turn 依次,倒过来也
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
turn away from 厌恶
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 把(音量)调低;拒绝
turn in 上缴;拐弯进入
turn into 进入;(使)变成
turn to sb. for help 求助于
turn off 关掉;制造;生产
turn on 打开
turn out 关掉;制造;培养;证明是
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 转向;变成;求助于
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn up (音量)调高,出现
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
turn a deaf ear to sth. 对……充耳不闻
turn…up side down/ inside out 颠倒, 翻过来
29. 以work 为中心的词组
work at 学习;研究;致力于
work on 从事;对……产生影响,起作用
work out 制定出, 算出,理解
work with…对……行得通
at work 在工作:
in/out of work 有/没有工作(失业)
转自:“初高中英语学科教研”微信公众号
如有侵权,请联系本站删除!