考研英语长难句每日一练88
2023/8/3 9:04:56 阅读:40 发布者:
1.句子属于哪种结构类型?(简单句/并列复合句/主从复合句)
2.句子由哪些子句构成,连接这些子句的连接词是什么?
3.每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些?
4.句子的中文意思是什么?
ENGLISH
Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.
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词汇突破
hypocritical 虚伪的
spectacle 景象
ample 充足的
radical 激进的,根本的
journalist 记者,新闻工作者
advocate 支持
participatory democracy 参与制民主
enroll in 注册入学,入伍
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主干识别
We are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles.主谓结构被动态。
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其他成分
which now more than ever seem in ample supply定语从句修饰spectacles;冒号“:”之后列出三种虚伪景象的代表人物,举例说明。
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微观解析
定语从句还原为一个完整的句子: The spectacles now more than ever seem in ample supply.其主干为: the spectacles seem in ample supply; now more than ever 为状语。
代表人物一: the critic of American materialism(美国物质主义的批评者)with a Southampton summer home(却拥有南安普顿的消夏别墅)。
代表人物二: the publisher of radical books(激进书刊的出版者)who takes his meals in three-star restaurants,定语从句讲他们却在三星级酒店就餐(而激进主义者往往是追求生活节俭的)。
代表人物三: the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life(支持在人生的各个阶段推崇参与制民主的记者)whose own children are enrolled in private schools,定语从句讲他们自己的孩子却在私立学校上学(私立学校的教育是精英制的,而参与制民主是需要和大众贴近的)。
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难点揭秘
冒号后并列的三个部分是三个名词接上了比较长的定语,这样就造成了阅读上的困难。
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译文赏析
相反,我们看到了这些非常虚伪的景象,它们似乎比以前的任何时候都更多见:批判美国式物质主义的人却拥有位于南安普顿的消夏别墅;激进书籍的出版商却在三星级餐厅享用一日三餐;倡导在人生各个阶段实施参与制民主的记者,他的子女却就读于私立学校。
转自:“海文考研教育”微信公众号
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