考研英语长难句每日一练29

1.句子属于哪种结构类型？（简单句/并列复合句/主从复合句）

2.句子由哪些子句构成，连接这些子句的连接词是什么？

3.每个子句中各个语法成分分别是哪些？

4.句子的中文意思是什么？

The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century.

句子拆分

拆分点参考：标点符号，并列连词

The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, //a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, //first by national journals in the 19th century// and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century.

结构解析

（1）主干为主系表结构：The overall result 为主语，has been为系动词，to make entrance ...harder为不定式结构作表语，该结构中to professional geological journals为make宾语, harder for amateurs 为宾补；

（2）a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century做主句主语 the overall result的同位语，其中that部分为其前面result的定语从句。

技巧点拨

（1） that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing 定语从句修饰a result；

（2）by the widespread introduction of refereeing 为状语；

（3）by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century 为定语修饰introduction。

参考译文

这样一来，总的结果便是业余爱好者想在专业地质学期刊上发表文章就更难了，而被广泛使用的论文评审推荐制度又进一步强化了这一结果，该种制度先被19世纪的国家级刊物引入，后又在20世纪被几家地方级地质学刊物所使用。

转自：“海文考研教育”微信公众号

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