党的二十大报告提出：“加快发展数字经济，促进数字经济和实体经济深度融合”。数字经济和实体经济深度融合是建设现代化产业体系的内在要求。本期围绕数字经济与实体经济深度融合主题，推荐文章《数字经济与实体经济深度融合的内涵和途径》，文章选自2023年第2期《中国工业经济》，作者：洪银兴，任保平。
作者介绍
洪银兴，南京大学长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心教授，博士生导师，经济学博士。
任保平，南京大学数字经济与管理学院特聘教授，博士生导师，经济学博士。
文章展示
数字经济与实体经济深度融合的内涵和途径
Connotation and Approach of Deep Integration of the Digital Economy and the Real Economy
目录结构
数字经济与实体经济深度融合的内涵
数字经济与技术创新的深度融合
数字经济与产业创新的深度融合
数字经济与企业组织创新的深度融合
构建数字经济与实体经济深度融合的生态系统
中英摘要
数字经济与实体经济的深度融合是建设现代化产业体系的内在要求。数据成为关键生产要素后引发了数字经济与实体经济的深度融合的要求。其目标是：以数字经济与实体经济深度融合作为构建现代产业体系的引擎，推动实体经济高质量发展，助力现代化产业体系的构建。数字经济与实体经济的深度融合着重解决四大问题：一是着力解决数字经济与实体经济融合的充分性与均衡性。二是构建智能制造体系。三是推动企业的数字化转型。四是完善融合生态系统。依据当前数字经济发展的特征、建设现代化产业体系的新要求，我们把“深度融合”界定为数字技术和数据要素渗透到实体经济的全过程，以数字要素与数字技术双轮驱动对实体经济进行改造，推动数字经济与实体经济在技术研发环节、生产环节和生态环境多方面的深度融合。本文运用“技术融合-产业融合-企业融合-生态融合”的系统性思维，研究了三个层次的深度融合。
The deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy is an innate requirement to build a modern industrial system. Data have become a key factor of production, which has triggered the requirement for deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy. Its goal is to make integration an engine to build a modern industrial system and develop a high-quality real economy. It needs to solve four problems: first, to solve the adequacy and balance of the integration; second, to build an intelligent manufacturing system; third, to promote the digital transformation of enterprises; and fourth, to improve the integrated ecosystem. Thus, we define deep integration as a full process of digital technology and data penetrating into the real economy. It means transforming the real economy with the dual drive of digital elements and technology, and to integrate the digital economy with the real economy in R&D, production, and ecosystem. In this paper, the logic of technology integration-industry integration-enterprise integration-ecological integration is applied to study deep integration in three dimensions.
一是技术创新与数字经济融合。数字经济与技术创新深度融合是将数据要素融入实体经济的全生命周期和全产业链。其实质是把产业技术与数字技术融合起来，在形成数字技术创新基本范式基础上推动形成数字创新机制，突破核心技术瓶颈，补齐核心技术短板。解决中国关键核心技术和重要零部件长期受制于人的问题。以数据驱动和工业互联网为底层技术支撑，实现工业技术与数字技术的结合。
The first is to integrate technological innovation with the digital economy. It means integrating data into the life cycle of the real economy and the industrial chain. Its essence is to integrate industrial technology with digital technology, form a digital innovation mechanism based on the paradigm of digital technology innovation, break through the bottleneck of core technology, and fix the inadequacies of core technology, so as to solve the plight that core technology and components are subjected to others. With the data-driven method and the industrial Internet as technology support, industrial technology and digital technology are combined.
二是产业创新与数字经济融合。数字经济与产业层面的深度融合是数字技术与创新链的深度融合，把科技创新真正落实到产业发展上，建立自主可控的产业链。数字经济与产业链的融合要利用数字科技创新成果，使数字技术融入到创新链，形成“数字化—网络化—智能化”的发展路径。数字经济与产业创新层面深度融合的机制是数智赋能机制。通过数智赋能机制重塑产业的需求端和供给端，拓展产业发展新空间。
The second is to integrate industrial innovation with the digital economy. It means combining digital technology and the innovation chain, implementing innovation in industries, and forming an independent and controllable industrial chain. It requires the use of digital technology innovation to integrate digital technology into the innovation chain and form a digitalization-network-intelligence path. The mechanism of this integration is a digital intelligence empowerment mechanism, which means reshaping demand and supply sides and expanding new industrial areas through the digital intelligence empowerment mechanism.
三是企业组织创新与数字经济融合。数字经济在企业运行层面的融合是运用数字技术对实体经济企业的管理模式、业务模式、商业模式进行重塑。主要依托互联网平台和区块链，扩大平台经济的数字技术和数据要素的外溢效应，扩展到企业的资源配置、生产设计、制造、流通、消费等各个环节，实现平台经济与企业组织的结合。数字经济在企业层面深度融合的本质是创新能力建设。企业通过数智化改造，提升业务流程数字化能力、智能化能力和数据能力。推动企业架构向数字经济时代的新架构升级。实现企业流程要素数字化、流程流转数智化、流程管理数治化，实现企业的流程变革。
The third is to integrate enterprise organization innovation with the digital economy. This integration uses digital technology to reshape the management, operation, and business models of enterprises. It relies on the Internet and the blockchain to expand the spillover of digital technology and data of the platform economy, extends to resource allocation, production design, manufacturing, circulation, consumption, and other links, and combines the platform economy and the enterprise organization. The core of integration for enterprises is innovation capabilities. Through digital and intelligent transformation, enterprises improve digital, intelligent, and data capabilities in business processes, upgrade the framework from old to new, and realize the digitization of process elements, digital intelligence of process flow, and digital management in processes, so as to transform the process of enterprises.
为了实现三个层面的深度融合，基于数字经济产生的共享机制，从政府、企业和个人相互联系，工业互联网与消费互联网双向联通、产业大数据与消费大数据互通共享，进而实现创新应用、服务融合、基础设施融合、跨界融通的数字经济与实体经济深度融合的生态系统。构建数字经济与实体经济深度融合的生态系统的重点任务是将互联网、大数据、人工智能融入实体经济，推动多产业链网融合、工业与消费互联网双向联通，形成数字化产业生态基础，构建数据驱动的全要素生态体系。
In order to achieve integration in three dimensions, an ecosystem with innovation application, service integration, infrastructure integration, and cross-border integration was built based on the following aspects: the sharing mechanism of the digital economy, the interconnection among government, enterprises, and individuals, the two-way connection between the industry Internet and the consumer Internet, and the interoperability and sharing of big data in industries and consumers. The key task to build an ecosystem that integrates the digital economy with the real economy is to fuse the Internet, big data, and artificial intelligence into the real economy, promote the integration of multi-industry chain networks, and advance the two-way connection between the industry Internet and the consumer Internet to form an ecological base of digital industries and build a data-driven all-factor ecosystem.
转自：“CNKI社科学术邦”微信公众号
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