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常见的英文缩略词及英文表达缩写

2023/8/9 17:52:04  阅读:47 发布者:

日常生活中大家一定见过各式各样的英文缩略词,诸如:ATM/EMS/GPS/VIP等。

观看综艺节目时很可能见过VCR情节,美剧爱好者则必定见过FBI/CIA等词,港剧中则会时不时出现ICAC

这些都属于英语中的缩略词用法,其作用在于实现语言表达的简洁性。

为此汇总整理了最常见的英文缩略词以及英文句子表达中常见缩写用法,拿出你的笔记本开始学习吧……

电子科技类

IT:信息技术

Information Technology

PC:个人电脑

Personal Computer

APP:应用程序

Application

CPU:中央处理器

Central Processing Unit

www:环球信息网/万维网

World Wide Web

WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术

Wireless Fidelity

CD:光盘/激光唱片

Compact Disk

DJ:音乐节目主持人

Disc Jockey

TEL:电话机

Telephone

VCD:录像光盘

Video Compact Disk

DVD:数字录像光盘

Digital Video Disk

VCR:盒式磁带录像

Video Cassette Recorder

MV:音乐短片

Music Video

KTV:卡拉OK

Karaok TV

TV:电视

TeleVision

GPS:全球定位系统

Global Positioning System

ETC:不停车收费系统

Electronic Toll Collection

ABS:防锁死刹车系统

Antilock Brake System

SUV:运动型多用途轿车

Sport Utility Vehicle

BRT:快速公交系统

Bus Rapid Transit

LRT:轻轨公交系统

Light Rail Transit

ATM:自动取款机

Automatic Teller Machine

国家/地区及国际组织类

PRC:中华人民共和国

The People s Republic of China

HK:香港

Hong Kong

JP:日本

Japan

KR:韩国

Korea

UK:英国

United Kingdom

US:美国

United States

USA:美国

United States of America

RUS:俄罗斯

Russia

SGP:新加坡

Singapore

EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟

European Union

UN:联合国

United Nations

WTO:世界贸易组织

World Trade Organization

WHO:世界卫生组织

World Health Organization

CIA:美国中央情报局

Central Intelligence Agency

FBI:美国联邦调查局

Federal Bureau of investigation

FDA:食品药品监督管理局

Food and Drug Administration

ICAC:廉政公署

Independent Commission Against Corruption

OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

机构/公司和协会类

EMS:邮政特快专递

Express Mail Service

PLA:中国人民解放军

People s Liberation Army

CCTV:中国中央电视台

China Central Television

CBA:中国篮球协会

Chinese Basketball Association

NBA:美国篮球协会

National Basketball Association

BBC:英国广播公司

British Broad-casting Corporation

VOA:美国之音

Voice of America

IOC:国际奥委会

International Olympic Committee

ISBN:国际标准书号

International Standard Book Number

其他常见杂类缩写

Ad:广告

Advertisement

Add:地址

Address

BBQ:烧烤

Barbecue

DIY:自己动手/自助服务

Do it Yourself

ET:外星人

Extra Terrestrial

ID:身份证

Identification Card

IQ:智商

Intelligence Quotient

EQ:情商

Emotional Quotient

PE:体育

Physical Education

No.:号码/编号

Number

KFC:肯德基

Kentucky Fried Chicken

DNA:遗传基因组织

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间

Greenwich Mean Time

GDP:国内生产总值

Gross Domestic Product

OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪

Oh My God

SOS:求救信号

Save Our Soul

UFO:不明飞行物

Unknown Flying Object

VIP:重要人物/贵宾

Very Important Person

WC:厕所

Water Closet

Mr.:先生

Mister

Ms.:女士

Mrs. or Miss

Mrs.:夫人/太太

Mistress

AD:公元

Anno Domini

BC:公元前

Before Christ

AM:上午

Ante Meridiem(before noon)

PM:下午

Post Meridiem(afternoon)

CEO:首席执行官

Chief Executive Officer

CFO:首席财务官

Chief Finance Officer

COO:首席运营官

Chief Operating Officer

CTO:首席技术官

Chief Technology Officer

PhD:博士

Philosophy Doctor

MBA:工商管理硕士

Master of Business Administration

MPA:公共管理硕士

Master of Public Administration

国内银行缩写

中国人民银行:PBC

The People s Bank of China

中国建设银行:CCB

China Construction Bank

中国农业银行:ABC

Agriculture Bank of China

中国工商银行:ICBC

Industrial & Commercial Bank of China

中国银行:BOC

Bank of China

交通银行:BCM

Bank of Communications

招商银行:CMB

China Merchants Bank

星期/月份缩写

星期一:Mon.

Monday

星期二:Tues.

Tuesday

星期三:Wed.

Wednesday

星期四:Thur.

Thursday

星期五:Fri.

Friday

星期六:Sat.

Saturday

星期天:Sun.

Sunday

一月:Jan.

January

二月:Feb.

February

三月:Mar.

March

四月:Apr.

April

五月:无简写

May

六月:Jun.

June

七月:Jul.

July

八月:Aug.

August

九月:Sep.

September

十月:Oct.

October

十一月:Nov.

November

十二月:Dec.

December

计量单位缩写

G

Gram

公斤 KG

Kilogram

公吨 MT

Metric Ton

M

Metre

厘米 CM

Centimetre

毫米 MM

Milimetre

公里 KM

Kilometre

Yd.

Yard

英尺 Ft.

Foot

英寸 In.

Inch

L

Litre

毫升 ML

Millilitre

加仑 Gal

Gallon

千瓦 KW

Kilowatt

马力 HP

Horse Power

平方米 Sq.m

Square metre

立方米 Cu.m

Cubic metre

小时 Hr.

(Hour)

Min.

(Minute)

Sec.

(Second)

英文句子表达常见缩写

not相关的否定缩写

通常在原词后加nt,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t

1、系动词 + not

isnt = is not

wasnt = was not

arent = are not

werent = were not

注意:am not一般不缩写。

2、助动词 + not

dont = do not

doesnt = does not

didnt = did not

havent = have not

hasnt = has not

hadnt = had not

3、情态动词 + not

cant = can not

couldnt = could notwont = will not

wouldnt = would not

shouldnt = should not

例句:

1Tom isnt my brother.

= Tom is not my brother.

(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)

2He didnt come back.

= He did not come back.

(他没有回来。)

3She cant finish the work alone.

= She can not finish the work alone.

(她无法独自完成工作。)

人称代词+系动词的缩写

am缩写成’mare缩写成’reis缩写成’s

Im = I am

hes = he is

shes = she is

youre = you are

were = we are

theyre = they are

therere = there are

theres = there is

thats = that is

its = it is

注意:this is一般不缩写。

例句:

1Im a teacher.

= I am a teacher.

(我是老师。)

2Theyre my friends.

= They are my friends.

(他们是我的朋友。)

3Theres a book in my bag.

= There is a book in my bag.

(我包里有一本书。)

疑问词+系动词的缩写

Whos = Who is

Whore = Who are

Hows = How is

Howre = How are

Whens = When is

Whenre = When are

Whats = What is

Whatre = What are

Wheres = Where is

Wherere = Where are

例句:

1How s your family?

= How is your family?

(你的家人都好吗?)

2Whats the matter?

= What is the matter?

(你怎么了?)

3Wherere you going?

= Where are you going?

(你要去哪?)

助动词的相关缩写

have缩写成’vehas缩写成’shad缩写成’d

Ive = I have

Youve = You have

Hes = He has

Shes = She has

Its = It has

Weve = We have

Theyve = They have   

Id = I had

youd = you had

Hed = He had

Shed = She had

Itd = It had

Wed = We had

Theyd = They had  

例句:

1Ive got a job.

= I have got a job.

(我找到了一份工作。)

2We ve been married for one year.

= We have been married for one year.

(我们结婚一年了。)

3He d never learned to read.

= He had never learned to read.

(他一直没有学会阅读。)

情态动词的相关缩写

will缩写成’llwould缩写成’d

Ill = I will

youll = you will

shell = she will

hell = he will

well = we will

theyll = they will

Id = I would

youd = you would

shed = she would

hed = he would

wed = we would

theyd = they would

例句:

1Ill see you tomorrow.

= I will see you tomorrow.

(明天见。)

2He ll study harder.

= He will study harder.

(他将更加努力学习。)

3Theyd like to come with us.

= They would like to come with us.

(他们想和我们一起去。)

其他缩写

1Lets ...

Let us ...

2My names ...

My name is ...

例句:

1Let s go to the cinema together.

Let us go to the cinema together.

(我们一起去看电影。)

2My names Gina.

My name is Gina.

(我的名字叫吉娜。)

转自:“明师俱乐部”微信公众号

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