高考复习小题狂练：谓语与非谓语综合练习
高考动向
动向一、并列句谓语动词形式保持一致，都用谓语或非谓语
动向二、有谓语动词，而且中间无连接词考虑用非谓语形式
小题狂练
一、在空白处填上所给单词的正确形式
1. The guide ________ (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
2. The guide ________ (lead) the way, so we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
3. ________ (call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.
4. ________ (call) me tomorrow, I’ll let you know the lab result.
5. He volunteered to help control traffic, ________ (donate) an hour of his time every week.
6. He volunteered to help control traffic, and ______ (donate) an hour of his time every week.
7.There ______ no bus, we had to walk home.
8.There ______ no bus and we had to walk home.
9. The party will be held in the garden, weather ________ (permit).
10. The party will be held in the garden, if weather ________ (permit).
11. Do you know the small boy ____________(seat) in the first row?
12. Do you know the small boy who ____________(seat) in the first row?
13. He went into the room, ________ (sit) at the table and began to read newspapers.
14. They walked along the stream together, ________ (talk) and laughing.
15. He will not come unless ____________(invite).
16. He will not come unless he___________(invite).
17. Mr. Brown came in ____________(follow)by two students.
18. Mr. Brown came in and _____________(follow)by two students.
19. ________(praise) by the teacher, little Tom felt very happy.
20. Little Tom__________(praise) by the teacher, so he felt very happy.
21. Do you know the woman ____________(wear) in red?
22. Do you know the woman who _______________(wear) in red?
23. I________(stand) in front of the school gate, _________(wonder)what to do next.
24. I________(stand) in front of the school gate and____________(wonder)what to do next.
25. He speaks English very well and ______(have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.
26. He speaks English very well, _______(have) no difficulty communicating with foreigners.
27. _____________(occupy) herself in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.
28.____________(occupy) in designing a new robot, the girl has no time to play.
29.________________(occupy) in designing a new robot caused the girl to have no time to play.
30.The girl ________________(occupy)herself in designing a new robot so she had no time to play.
31. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, and all his attention ________ (fix) o n it.
32. Jim was listening attentively to the lecture, all his attention ________ (fix) on it.
33. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.
34. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, which______________ (range) from butterflies to elephants.
35. Ordinary soap, _______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
36. Ordinary soap, which_______________(use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.
37. The books, _________(order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.
38. The books, which_________(order) over a week ago, are expected to arrive any time now.
39. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, _________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
40. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, which_________(make) air conditioning unnecessary.
二、判断下列动词的正确形式
41. (2021全国甲卷) It ____________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
42. (2019全国I卷) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut___________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.
43. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ____________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.
44. (2019全国Ⅱ卷) Irene said, “I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _____________(make)over the years.”
45. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) Later, engineers ___________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known to the tube.
46. (2016全国Ⅱ卷)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ___________ (be) often acceptable.
47. (2015全国I卷) It was raining lightly when I____________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
48. The email she had looked forward to__________________(arrive) yesterday at last.
49. As a foreigner, I _____________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine welcome and unique culture during last trip.
50. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, tea houses _____________(decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture.
三、根据语境判断下列动词的正确形式
51. (2021浙江6月卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and __________(sell) most of their furniture.
52. (2020全国III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.
53. (2019全国I卷) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
54. (2019全国IⅡ卷) On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _____________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
55. (2019•全国III)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ________ (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.
56. (2017全国Ⅱ卷) This included digging up the road, ____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
57. Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also ________(give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.
58. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _________(buy)some bananas and visited her cousin.
59. The word “ballet” comes from the French language, and __________(be) based on the Italian word “balletto”.
60. When Louis the Fourteenth died in 1715, ballet__________ (bring) to other parts of Europe and was developing in other ways.
四、根据语境判断所给单词的正确形式
61.(2021全国乙卷) Activities there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim __________ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
62. (2020全国I卷)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ____________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
63. (2019全国IⅡ卷) On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take __________(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
64. (2016全国Ⅲ卷)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____________ (create) special designs.
65. (2015全国I卷)A study of travelers _____________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
66.____________(date) back to the Western Han Dynasty ( 202BC - 9AD ) ,the Spring Festival has become a grand festival with great significance.
67. Ballet slowly changed from a dance at the king's court to one__________ (perform) by professional dancers.
68. ____________(have) tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
69. The busy father smiled, finishing eating and _______(sweep) the desk clean into the dustbin including Molly’s junk.
70. The owners preferred to decorate their tea houses with paintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants _____________ (attract) customers.
71. She gave me a smile, _____________ (nod) while listening patient, and then printed out the ticket.
72. Hoping he would not be seen, Bob rushed in, _____________ (pick) up his book and rushed out.
73. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, __________ (reply) in a way that shocked his father.
74. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ____________ (close) my book and walked away.
75. Liberian President Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf------the first woman _____________ (elect) to head an African country- said she did not expect to see a black American president in her lifetime.
76. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _____________ (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.
77. Last October, the Russian government, _____________ (hope) to ease tensions ahead of elections early this year, announced a price freeze for milk, bread and other foods through the end of January.
78. When you apply for a job, the interview _____________ (design) to find out more about an applicant and to see if he is fit for the job is of vital importance.
79. South Korea is a world leader in the telecommunications industry and Samsung is already a name _____________ (recognize) throughout the world.
80. Ford is currently the fourth largest automaker in the world based on the number of vehicles _____________ (sell) annually, directly behind Volkswagen in 2008.
五、时文语法填空
北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩
The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1 (show) to the public at Beijing’s shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is “Bing Dwen Dwen”, 2 is closely associated with the host nation’s culture.
The image of it is designed based 3 the giant panda. 4 (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity and 5 (strong), the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology. The heart shape in its left palm represents the host country’s hospitality.
The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is a 6 (combine) of several meanings in the Chinese language. “Bing” is the Chinese character for ice, while “Dwen Dwen” is 7 common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.
The mascot 8 (perfect) combines the best elements and characteristics of China to show China’s warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed 9 (promote) the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a 10 (wonder) ambassador for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
参考答案
一、
1.leading 2.led 3.Call 4.Calling 5.donating 6.donated 7.being 8.was 9.permitting 10.permits 11. seated 12.is seated 13. sat 14. talking 15.invited 16.is invited 17.followed 18.was followed 19.Praised 20.was praised 21.wearing 22.is wearing 23.stood, wondering 24.stood, wondering 25.has 26.having 27.Occupying 28.Occupied 29.Being occupied 30. occupied 31.was fixed 32.fixed 33. ranging 34. ranges 35. used 36. is used 37. ordered 38.was ordered 39.making 40.made
二、
41. was built 42. have reported 43. to retire 44. have made 45. managed 46. is 47. arrived 48.arrived 49. was absorbed 50. are decorated
三、
51. sold 52. pointed 53. are 54. listening 55. recommended 56. laying 57. gives 58. bought 59. is 60. was brought
四、
61. to have 62. to find 63. to get 64. to create 65. conducted 66. Dating 67. performed 68. Having 69. sweeping 70. to attract
71.nodded 72. picked 73. replied 74. closed 75. elected 76. to be cheered 77. hoping 78. designed 79. recognized 80. sold
五、
1. was shown 2. which 3. on 4. Dressed 5. strength 6. combination 7. a 8. perfectly 9. to promote 10. wonderful
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物——冰墩墩。
1.考查动词时态及语态。句意：2019年9月17日，北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物在首钢冰球场向公众展示。此处是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，应使用被动语态；由on September 17th, 2019可知，应使用一般过去时，因此应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was shown。
2.考查定语从句。句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰墩墩”，与东道国的文化息息相关。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是the mascot，在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。
3.考查介词。句意：它的形象是根据大熊猫设计的。此处是短语be based on“根据，以……为基础，建立在……基础上”。故填on。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔。根据句意可知，此处是短语be dressed in“穿着”，省略be动词，使用过去分词词组做状语。故填Dressed。
5.考查名词。句意：熊猫身穿象征纯洁和力量的全身冰衣，头戴彩色光环的头盔。此处与purity是并列成分，应使用名词形式，意为“一种纯洁和力量的象征”。故填strength。
6.考查名词。句意：“冰墩墩”这个名字是汉语中几个意思的组合。根据空前a及空后of可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填combination。
7．考查冠词。句意：“冰”在中文里是“冰”的意思，而“墩墩”则是中国孩子们常用的一个昵称，寓意着健康和可爱。根据空后common nickname可知，此处泛指“一个昵称”，common是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。
8.考查副词。句意：吉祥物完美地结合了中国最好的元素和特色，展示了中国对来自世界各地朋友的热情邀请。此处修饰动词combines，应使用副词形式。故填perfectly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知，此处是短语be designed to do“为……而设计”。故填to promote。
10.考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，它将成为中国和2022年北京冬奥会的出色大使。此处修饰名词ambassador，应用形容词，意为“出色的大使”。故填wonderful。
转自：“初高中英语学科教研”微信公众号
如有侵权，请联系本站删除！
