1
描述研究范围
1.1 表达论文的研究目的
[This paper/ study/ investigation…]
aims at
applies
explores
1.2 介绍论文的研究主题
[The paper/ study/ article/ work…]
[Prior research/ investigations…]
discusses
presents
surveys
questions
highlights
outlines
features
investigates
1.3 描述论文的研究范围
[The paper/ study/ article/ work…]
[Prior research/ investigations…]
considers
analyzes
explains
evaluates
interprets
clarifies
identifies
delves into
advances
appraises
defines
dissects
probes
tests
explores
*描述程度的副词：
briefly
insufficiently
sufficiently
inadequately
only partially
partially
thoroughly
adequately
1.4 提前预告论文的其它部分
[This section]
covers
deals with
talks about
highlights
sketches
assesses
contemplates
outlines
2
概述课题的研究背景
2.1 讨论一个课题的历史意义
[Subject/ Mechanism]
plays an important in
plays a vital role in
influences
inhibits
constrains
governs
controls
regulates
directs
2.2 描述一个课题的受欢迎程度
… is widely accepted as…
… is widely used as…
Widely accepted, …
The preferred…
Commonly/Frequently implemented,…
The prevailing method for…
2.3 描述一个课题最近引起了关注
Much attention has been drawn to ...
... has gained much importance in recent years
Discussions regarding … have dominated research in recent years.
… has appealed to…
… has propelled to the forefront in investigations of ...
… has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on … in recent years.
… has critically influenced academic dialogue on …
2.4 确定当前关于某个课题的主流观点
The consensus has been that…
Several studies agree that…
Prior research substantiates the belief that…
Prior research generally confirms that…
2.5 讨论已有文献的结论
[Previous studies]
indicate
have documented
have demonstrated
have shown that
contend
purport
suggest
proffer
have proven that
evidence
2.6 表达当前知识的广度或不足
Much is known about…
But, little is known about…
The academic community has extensively explored X…
Prior research has thoroughly investigated….
However, little research has been conducted to show…
However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/ identify …
2.7 进一步表达你的研究问题
Several theories have been proposed to explain…
To solve this problem, many researchers have tried several methods
Recent/Previous studies have promoted…
Prior investigations have implemented / queried diverse approaches to…
A number of authors have posited…
3
对论文的实验结果进行分析
3.1 表述两项结果之间的一致性
[This paper/ study/ investigation]
supports
substantiates
confirms
corroborates
underlines
3.2 表述出现矛盾的结果
[This paper/ study/ investigation]
calls into question
challenges
disputes
rebuts
refutes
disproves
debunks
invalidates
rejects
questions
3.3 讨论研究的局限性
The limitations of this paper include:
These investigations, however, disregards…
This method/ approach fails to…
This study only…
… falls short of addressing/ identifying/ illustrating…
A drawback/disadvantage of this framework is…
This framework, however, solely pertains to…
4
讨论实验方法和结果
4.1 方法讨论
[This study][X method]
used
performed
applied
administered
employed
diffused
disseminated
relayed
4.2 从结果中作出推论
[The data]
[These findings]
suggest
show
extrapolate
deduce
surmise
approximate
derive
extract
evidence
4.3 描述观察到的结果
[Observed event or result]
appeared
was observed to
manifested
surfaced
materialized
yielded
generated
perceived
detected
5
解释新研究的影响力
5.1 解释论文研究结果的影响
[This paper/ study/ investigation]
demonstrates
shows
illustrates
proves
evidences
strengthens (the position that)
5.2 强调论文的结论
[This paper/ study/ investigation]
establishes
proves
attributes
illustrates
advances (the idea that)
5.3 解释研究对现有知识体系的贡献
[This paper/ study/ investigation]
offers
introduces
ushers in
proffers
conveys
promotes
advocates
introduces
broach (issue)
reveals
unveils
exposes
unearths
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