写一篇论文是一项大工程，相信很多写作小白实验数据都准备好了，但是并不知道如何下手。今天小编整理了一些结构化写作模板及常用句式，辅助大家搭建论文框架，丰富句式结构。
1. Title page
Title: XXX Attenuates XXX-Induced XXX Disease via Inhibition/Regulation of XX
2. Abstract
1) Background
Rationalization for the study and identified knowledge gap (1-2 sentences)
Hypothesis or aim of the study (1 sentence)
General experimental approach (optional):
2) Methods (One result with one method)
The presence of XXX was accurately detected via the application of the XXX method/experiment.
For the measurement of XXX, we relied on the well-established and reliable XXX method/experiment.
A comprehensive evaluation of the XXX level was conducted using the rigorous and thorough XXX method/experiment.
3) Results
Our findings revealed that...
In comparison to the ... group, the XXX treatment/administrations led to a significant increase/decrease/enhancement/reduction in XXX.
4) Conclusions and implications
The results/data presented in this study convincingly suggested/indicated/demonstrated that...
5) Key word: 5‐6 key words.
3. Introduction
1) Background Known (General to specific)
2) Unknown: A gap exists in the current knowledge or understanding, and this study aims to fill that gap.
There exists a notable gap in the current scientific understanding of ..., which our study aims to bridge.
However, the impact of this treatment on ... remains an unknown factor, prompting our investigation.
The results with this model have been inconsistent, creating a need for further clarification.
Owing to the scarcity of research, quantitative findings regarding ... have been limited.
Due to the rarity of this cancer, there is a lack of definitive data on survival rates, necessitating our study.
3) Hypothesis
The core aim of our study was to ascertain whether ...
Our underlying hypothesis was that ...
4) Strategy
To verify our hypothesis, we scrutinized ...
Utilizing ..., we analyzed ... in a controlled experimental setup.
To assess the inhibitory/regulatory role of ... on ..., we employed the ... assay/method/experimental protocol.
5) Conclusion
In summary, our results that ... validate/underscore/imply/substantiate ...
Through this study, we have established that ...
The current study has revealed that ...
4. Materials and methods
1) Materials and reagents
Drugs, reagents, laboratory equipment, antibodies, and other essential items.
2) Cell lines and cultures
Which specific cell types were utilized in this study?
What are the suppliers of the cells that were used?
How were the cells prepared for experimentation?
How were the cells cultured and maintained throughout the study?
What treatment methods were applied to the cells?
How were the cells grouped or categorized for the experiments?
How were the cell samples collected and preserved for further analysis?
3) Human subjects
IRB approval;
Infomed consent;
Source of study population;
Inclusion and exclusion criteria;
Sample collection and number of samples.
4) Animals
What are the ethical and welfare standards that were adhered to for the animals?
Who were the providers or suppliers of the animals used in this study?
How many animals were utilized in the conduct of this research?
What were the measures taken to ensure the humane treatment of the animals?
How were the animals categorized or divided into groups for the study?
What procedure was followed to ethically euthanize the animals at the end of the study?
How were the samples gathered from the animals? Please specify the time intervals, volumes, weights (in grams), and if any surgical procedures were involved.
* Experiment 1
Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure…..,we performed … assay/experiment.
What was done and why.
* Experiment 2
Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure…..,we performed … assay/experiment.
What was done and why.
* Experiment 3
Header:To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure…..,we performed … assay/experiment.
What was done and why.
* Experiment 4
Header: To evaluate/examine/determine/detecte/assess/measure…..,we performed … assay/experiment.
What was done and why.
* Statistical tests/analysis
What comparisons or evaluations were utilized in this study?
Which tests or methodologies were implemented in this study?
What were the significance levels set for the statistical analysis?
What software programs were employed in the conduct of this study?
5. Results
1) Experiment 1
Header/subtitle 1
Effect of … on … in ….
Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:
Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….
… experiment/assay showed that…..
Your finding including reference to table or figures.
We found/observed/demonstrated that…treatement/administretion….
Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedly increased/decreased/enhance/reducedtheexpression/secretion/levelsof…. Compared with … treated‐group in ….
Conclusion
The conclusion of this section is that [insert the key finding or conclusion].
The most important aspect of the data is that [highlight the key insight or significance of the data].
In summary, the data and results indicate/suggest that [summarize the key conclusion or implication].
2) Experiment 2
Header/subtitle 2
Effect of … on … in ….
Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:
Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….
… experiment/assay showed that…..
Your finding including reference to table or figures.
We found/observed/demonstratedthat…treatement/administretion….
Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedly increased/decreased/enhance/reducedtheexpression/secretion/levelsof….
Compared with … treated‐group in ….
Conclusion
What is the conclusion of this section? What is the most important about data?
(insummary/inconclusion/takentogether,thesedata/results indicated/suggested that ….)
3) Experiment 3
Header/subtitle 3
Effect of … on … in ….
Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:
Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….
… experiment/assay showed that…..
Your finding including reference to table or figures.
We found/observed/demonstratedthat…treatement/administretion….
Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedly increased/decreased/enhance/reducedtheexpression/secretion/levelsof….
Compared with … treated‐group in ….
Conclusion
The conclusion of this section is that [specific conclusion based on the study findings].
The most important aspect of the data is that [key insight or significance derived from the data].
In summary, the data and results taken together suggest/indicate that [summarized conclusion highlighting the key implications].
4) Experiment 4
Header/subtitle 4
Effect of … on … in ….
Remind readers which experiment was used in this section:
Using …, we found/observed/demonstrated that….
… experiment/assay showed that…..
Your finding including reference to table or figures.
We found/observed/demonstratedthat…treatement/administretion….
Significantly/dramatically/obviously/markedly increased/decreased/enhance/reducedtheexpression/secretion/levelsof….
Compared with … treated‐group in ….
Conclusion
The conclusion of this section is that the findings provide valuable insights into [specific topic or area of study].
The most important aspect of the data is that it reveals [key trend, pattern, or discovery that shapes the overall understanding].
In summary, taken together, these data and results indicate/suggest that [briefly summarize the key implications or conclusions drawn from the study].
6. Discussion
1) Conclusion (Highlighting the Key Findings and Relevance to the Study's Objective)
Our findings that … confirm ….
In this study, we found that …
Our results indicate/suggest/show that ….
2) Interpretation of Our Study's Key Findings (second paragraph in this section)
What further explanation should you give to help readers understand and appreciate the importance of your research?
3) How the Current Findings Complement and Contribute to the Existing Literature (third paragraph in this section)
* Studies that agree
Our data are consistent with ….
Our findings on … agree with those reported by … et al., who …..
*Studies that disagree, with possible explnation for differences
Our data differ from …
Unlike … et al., we observed that ….
4) The Unique Contributions and Strengths of Our Study (4th paragraph in this section)
In this study, we showed for the first time that ….
The major strength of this study was …
5) Limilation of study and other valid criticisms (5th paragraph in this section)
Our study subjects were …, so it is not known whether our results are applicable to groups….
Futher studies …..
In this study, … was measured by … which may not have ….
It is possible, however, that other agents no tested could ….
Our study had several limilations. First …..
6) Generalizations to other populations (6th paragraph in this section)
Although our cohort was limited to …, the results suggest that …
7) Why filling the knowledge gap is important (7th paragraph in this section)
Our findings will allow us to take the next step in ….
8) Implications of finding/speculation (8th paragraph in this section)
Our findings may be useful in ….
Our findings support the premise that …
We speculate that …
Our findings further suggest that ….
Our results imply that … but this must be tested further ….
Our study adds to the accumulating evidence that suggests …
These findings are important for …. and point to the need for …
Further study is warranted so that …
These results suggest that … should be re‐investigated for …
Our findings raise the possibility that ….
Adaptations of this study to other … could results in …
9) Avenues for further study (9th paragraph in this section)
The next step is to …
We have begun investigating …
Our findings suggest issues that should be explored further …
Additional studies are needed to confirm …
Larger studies with longer follow‐up are needed to …
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