“如题，本人英语比较薄弱，虽然看了不少SCI索引的文章，但是平时没怎么积累相关的句型、没注重表达方式。自己参照了相关的几篇文章，完成了中文稿；但是翻译成英文仍是问题。
当然，文章找机构润色是必须的，但是想请教各位一般是如何先完成英文初稿的呢？是不是有以下的情况呢？
1、借助类似于谷歌翻译软件先直接翻译，自己完善，最后再找课题组老师慢慢修改？
2、直接将中文稿交给润色机构，要他们翻译成中文？
3、其它方式？”
我一直不建议先写中文，再翻译成英文，不仅写作效率低，而且质量还差。
一方面是因为中英表达习惯具有很大差异，中文翻译版本的“味道”依然是中文，很别扭，而且平白增加了很大的工作量；
二是直接写英文真的不难，就那几种简单的句式，多用短句，多用被动句，把意思表达清楚即可。
大家千万不要觉得直接英文写作是一件困难的事，利用极简主义思维，表达的语句能简单千万不要复杂，能简短千万不要加长。从我个人的经验来看，一篇SCI论文写下来，利用的句型绝对不会超多10种，甚至5种就够了。
废话少说，下面直接给大家提供SCI常用的写作句型（最多高中语法难度，甚至初中水平就够了），直接拿去用。
开头。In recent years，XX develops rapidly.
引出本文主题。Thus, the XX is the key problem in the engineering design of XX.
介绍本文核心工作。如：In this paper, XX experiment was performed to study XX problem, and XX model was proposed to predict the responses the XX. Using this model, a series of numerical simulations were conducted aiming for XX. （或 This paper aims to solve XX problem. In this paper, XX experiments were performed firstly, and it is found that XX. Then, XX numerical model was established, which can consider the effects of XX. Later, a series of numerical studies based on XX are performed to investigate XX. It is pointed out that the XX.）
介绍本文工作的主要结论。如：The results indicate that XX. It is noted that the XX. With the increase of load amplitude, XX increases downward significantly. The proposed XX model is appropriate for the assessment of XX evolution process.
介绍研究现状。如：There have been many studies so far about the XX problem. XX [1], XX et al. [2] and XX[15] proposed and developed XX method. The method provides a good evaluation tool for XX, but it is too simplified to consider the effects of XX, XX and XX.
介绍某理论模型。XX, XX proposed and developed XX method based on XX model . The method provides an excellent method for XX, but it is too simplified to consider the effects of XX. XX et al., used the XX method to study the same problem. The method generally needs XX. XX first proposed the XX method for XX and was named asXX model. The XX model idealizes XX, which shows great benefits compared to the former methods.
介绍本文结果。Fig. 1 XX shows the development of XX with the increase of XX. It can be seen that the XX show a growth trend with the increase of XX. For the A case, the XX become stable gradually. By comparison, in B case, theXX shows a divergent trend in negative direction. The attribution of XX are shown in Fig. 2. There are not obvious differences on XX for different cases .
Acknowledgements。The authors are grateful to the support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. XXX), XX Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. XXX).
（以上句式仅供参考）
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