Introduction写作中的常见误区

「误区1」. 一个观点或者论据引用一大串文献 — Give too many citations for one point

例如Many studies have found a significant association between X and Y [4-15]. 这句话引用文献 [4-15] 实在是太多了，堆砌在一个观点的后面是审稿人很反感的。尽量节选重要的经典的或者最近的文献来引用。如果说这些文献实在是都很值得引用，那么不妨尝试改用下面的句式来展现A significant association has been found between X and Y in men

[4-7], women [8-11], and children [12-15].

「误区2」. 指出研究课题不具体说明到底如何有研究价值 — Explain why your research topic is worth of study

例如我在修改学生论文时最常遇到的表达就是“… is important…”,但是没有给出细节描述重要性体现在哪些方面。所以如果你想说The development of new materials is important for the automotive industry, 则应该要这样去表述The development of new materials is necessaryfor the automotive industry to produce stronger, lighter vehicles, which will improve safety and fuel economy.（推荐表达，加粗部分具体指明在哪几个点体现新材料的重要性）

「误区3」. 细节过多导致句子不够精炼 — Bury your readers in detail

引言部分不要摆太多的细节和具体数据，尤其是关于论文研究结果的具体数据。关于研究方法、研究结果只需要概述性地在引言部分点到为止即可，接下来的章节会给它们更多的空间去展开更具体的内容。如果说引言部分所有论据和陈述都罗列太多细节性的内容，会让句子显得非常臃肿，导致干扰信息过多让读者抓不住重点。

例如 a previous study conducted in 2014 found that 10% fewer individuals were diagnosed with age-related diseases, such as arthritis, in areas with such healthcare policies in place.

推荐修改如下更精炼简洁 a previous study found that fewer individuals were diagnosed with age-related diseases in areas with such healthcare policies.

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