结果这部分内容需要展示的是直观的结果，算是比较好写的，不同讨论部分，讨论部分是继续引言部分（文章主题）展开讨论，对结果进行解读。
对结果事实的描述，一个比较容易上手的方法是先完成图表的制作。对于学术论文，数据是结果的核心。将数据制作为图表的过程，本身就是在梳理写作的思路和重点。
不同期刊对图标要求不完全一致，一定要事先读懂guidelines再制图，以免返工。图表直观，但是若数量太多会增加排版难度，以及版面费。因此，建议用最少的图表提供最多的信息，最多不要超过8个。大多数期刊要求tif格式。彩色
一般会额外收费，黑白
不会。
图表制作完成后，对照图表去写作描述性、解释性的文字。
如果你不知道如何去解释，就需要学习一些描述数据和图表常用的结构和句式，涉及描述及对比数量、类别、趋势等情景。
1、引用图表数据
2、强调图表中某些数据
What stands out in the table is …
Closer inspection of the table shows …
It is apparent from this table that very few …
The most interesting aspect of this graph is …
In Fig.10 there is a clear trend of decreasing …
What is striking about the figures in this table is …
What is interesting about the data in this table is that …
The differences between X and Y are highlighted in Table 4.
From the chart, it can be seen that by far the greatest demand is for …
This table is quite revealing in several ways. First, unlike the other tables …
As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.
3、有趣和意外的结果
常见词汇包括surprising, significant, interesting, remarkable, unexpected, disappointing（失望的）.
前面可以加上修饰，比如rather
有以下句式：
Interestingly, ...
This is a rather interesting result/outcome.
The most surprising aspect of the data is in the...
The correlation between X and Y is interesting because...
The single most striking observation to emerge from ... was ...
4、描述阴性结果
No increase in X was detected.
No difference greater than X was observed.
No significant differences were found between …
None of these differences were statistically significant.
No significant difference between the two groups was evident.
No significant reduction in X was found compared with placebo.
No evidence was found for non-linear associations between X and Y.
No significant correlation was found between X scores and the Y scores (p = .274)
X appeared to be unaffected by Y.
Only trace amounts of X were detected in …
There was no evidence that X has an influence on …
The Chi-square test did not show any significant differences between …
Overall, X did not affect males and females differently in these measures.
A clear benefit of X in the prevention of Y could not be identified in this analysis.
T-tests found no significant differences in mean scores on the X and Y subscales.
5、比例
Over half of those surveyed reported that …
A minority of participants (17%) indicated that …
70% of those who were interviewed indicated that ….
Almost two-thirds of the participants (64%) said that ….
The response rate was 60% at six month and 56% at months.
Singapore has the highest proportion of millionaire households.
When asked whether …, 90% of the respondents reported that …
The annual birth rate dropped from 44.4 to 38.6 per 1000 per annum.
The proportion of live births outside marriage reached one in ten in 1945.
East Anglia had the lowest proportion of lone parents at only 14 per cent.
The proportion of the population attending emergency departments was 65% higher in X than …
Of 150 patients who were sent invitations/of the study population, 81 returned the reply slip, of whom 60 agreed to ...
6、平均数
The average of 12 observations in the X, Y and Z is 19.2 mgs/m …
Roman slaves probably had a lower than average life expectancy.
The mean age of Xs with coronary atherosclerosis was 48.3 ± 6.3 years.
Mean estimated age at death was 38.1 ± 12.0 years (ranging from 10 to 60+ years)
The mean score for X was subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to determine …
7、极值
Production of X peaked in 1985.
X rose to a high point and peaked in …
The peak age for committing a crime is 18.
The number of Xs reached a peak during …
Production of X reached a low point in 1990.
The rate fell to a low point of $5.00 at the end of the year.
8、范围
Estimates of X range from 200,000 to 700,000 and up to a million or more.
The respondents had practised for an average of 15 years (range 6 to 35 years).
The participants were aged 19 to 25 and were from both rural and urban backgrounds.
They calculated ranges of journal use from 10.7%–36.4% for the humanities, 25%–57% for …
The evidence shows that life expectancy from birth lies in the range of twenty to thirty years.
At between 575 and 590 metres depth, the sea floor is extremely flat, with an average slope of …
The mean income of the bottom 20 percent of U.S. families declined from $10,716 to $9,833.
9、趋势
10、总结结果
These results suggest that …
Overall, these results indicate that …
In summary, these results show that …
Together these results provide important insights into …
Taken together, these results suggest that there is an association between …
转自“安必奇生物喵”微信公众号，本文仅作为学术交流分享，如有侵权，请联系本站删除！
