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SCI基础训练——Results 常用词汇囤积(4):重要结果细节的客观描述

2024/10/16 11:37:56  阅读:25 发布者:

SCIresults部分主要聚焦于实验的客观结果,这些结果是在材料和方法部分中描述的研究或分析所得出的。Results部分为读者建立了后续解释和评估的Discussion部分的基础,以决定这些结果是否足够支持研究假设。

在撰写SCI论文的Results部分时,需要遵循一些写作原则。首先,要按照和引言、方法部分里一样的顺序来对结果进行排序,以避免读者阅读过程中的混乱。所呈现的数据应支持讨论部分中将会提到的所有结论。同时,可以用数据插图(如图表和表格)来替代或取代部分文字,以更直观地展示研究结果。在阐述研究结果时,一般采用过去时,而具体说明结果时则多用现在时。当图表作为主语时,常采用一般现在时,并多以被动语态书写结果。

值得注意的是,Results部分不能包含作者的偏见或对结果的解释,也不能将其置于先前研究的背景中。它应该仅仅呈现实验结果,让读者能够自行判断这些结果的意义和价值。

accelerate(d) is/are/was/were constant   match(ed)

all           is/are/was/were different   none

change(d)    is/are/was/were equal     occur( red)

decline(d)    is/are/was/were found     peak(ed)

decrease(d)   is/are/was/were higher     precede(d)

delay(ed)is/are/was/were highest    produce(d)

drop(ped)is/are/was/were identical   reduce(d)

exist(ed) is/are/was/were lower     remain(ed) constant

expand(ed)  is/are/was/were present    remained the same

fall/fellis/are/was/were seen       rise/rose

find/foundis/are/was/were unaffected  solely

increase( d) is/are/was/were unchanged   vary/varied

is/are/was/were            uniform

应用实例

There was a lower proportion of large particles present at lower pH.

As can be seen in Fig. 8, there were different horizontal and vertical directional pseudofunctions.

As can be seen, in the second trial the level of switching among uninformed travelers was unchanged.

This kind of delamination did not occur anywhere else.

The CTOA dropped from its initial high value to a constant angle of 4°.

It eventually levelled off at a tern1inal velocity of 300 m/s.

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