Materials and Methods常用词汇囤积（2）：重要的背景信息

SCI的Materials and Methods部分是学术论文中非常重要的一部分，它详细介绍了研究过程中所使用的材料、方法和步骤，为读者提供了重复实验和研究的基础。以下是对其基本内容、写法以及意义的详细说明。

今天我们就来看一些Materials and Methods中常用于介绍重要的背景信息的词汇和短语：

opposite

out of range (of)

below

above

parallel (to/with)

on the right/left

(to) bisect

near side/end

side

downstream (of)

boundary

on the front/back

higher/lower

horizontal

circular

equidistant

on either side

is placed

is mounted (on)

is aligned (with)

extends

is attached to

facing

within range (of)

under

over

perpendicular (to)

to the right/left

(to) converge

far side/end

edge

upstream (of)

margin

at the front/back

upper/lower

vertical

rectangular

equally spaced

on both sides

is situated

is coupled (onto)

is connected (to)

is surrounded (by)

is covered with/by

underneath

on top (of)

adjacent (to)

(to) intersect

tip

border

in the front/back

inner/outer

lateral

conical

on each side

is located

is fastened (to)

is fixed (to)

is fitted (with)

is joined (to)

end

in front (of)

occupies

is positioned

is embedded

is encased (in)

 应用实例

• The intercooler was mounted on top of the engine…

• The concentration of barium decreases towards the edge…

• Similar loads were applied to the front and side of the box…

• A laminar flow element was located downstream of the test section of the wind tunnel…

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