科技论文英文摘要的写作技巧与常用模式
2024/8/16 16:07:22 阅读:30 发布者:
科技论文的英文摘要,是以提供论文内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述论文重要内容的短文。为了使摘要简明扼要,根据论文摘要的结构特点,一般可把英文摘要中常用句型分为三个部分。
一、常用于摘要开头的句型。摘要一开头通常开门见山,介绍研究的背景、目的或内容,常用的句型及短语有:This paper deals with (discusses,describes , establishes,presents,reports,etc.) the design (an investigation,experimental results,analysis etc.) in this paper.或:In this paper,the design of … is presented.或:The purpose (aim , intention , goal,etc.) of this study (investigation) was to … 或:This study was designed ( intended,conducted,undertaken,etc.) to …
还有些开头首先说明研究背景,通常可用:Based on …, the design of … is presented. Form an analysis of …
二、常用于摘要中间的句型。摘要的中间一般描写研究的方法、手段或过程等,常用的句型有:The data (experimental results,model,etc. ) are (is) derived (obtained,found,revealed,developed,measured,determined,etc.) to (in) …
三、常用于摘要结尾部分的句型。摘要的结尾一般说明结果、结论,以及得到何种启发和展望,常用的句型有:The above (These,our,etc.) findings (result s , indicate,suggest,confirm,demonst rate,etc. ) that …;It is found (observed,suggested,etc.) that …;We (The authors) suggest (suspect,believe,conclude,etc.) that …
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