论文写作可能是英语精进的最难关之一。要掌握这项高级写作技能，需要有完美的英语的语法，精准的词汇和对主题深刻的理解。可是，天下何处不套路。下面就跟大家分享一下英语论文的那些套路。
首先给大家分享一些常用句型
Beginning
In this paper.
This paper proceeds as follow.
The structure of the paper is as follows.
In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts
To begin with we will provide a brief background on the
Introduction
This will be followed by a deion of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined.
Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections.
In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non fuzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered.
Review
This review is followed by an introduction.
A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presented in Section 2.
In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given.
In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ...
Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx.
Body
Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance.
Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic.
Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx
Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding.
Summary
This paper concludes with a discussion of future research consideration in section 5.
Section 5 summarizes the results of this investigation.
Section 5 gives the conclusions and future directions of research.
Section 7 provides a summary and a discussion of some extensions of the paper.
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下面再给大家分享一些固定搭配哦
Accurate assessment - correct and precise evaluation of something or someone
准确评价：对某事或某人进行正确而精准的评估
Address the issue - consider or deal with the matter at hand
解决问题：考虑或者解决棘手的问题
Adversely affect - change in a negative way
产生不利影响：作出不良改变
Become apparent - to be suddenly clear or obvious
显性化：突然变得清晰或者明显
Brief overview - a non-detailed look at the subject as a whole
概述：对事物进行笼统的描述。
Broad range - of extensive scope
广泛：涉及大面积领域
Characteristic feature - a feature which distinguishes or defines something or someone
本质特征：能够体现或者定义某个人或某件事情的特征
Deeply rooted - firmly implanted or established
根深蒂固：深深地扎根或建立
Essential component - a vital part of something
重要组成部分：某事物的重要部分
Establish a relationship - to prove or show a link between two things
建立联系：证明二者之间有关系。
Existing research - previous academic work on the same subject
现有研究：对同一问题先前做的研究。
First impression - initial thought on a subject, prior to any detailed analysis
最初观点：在任何细节分析之前，对一个主题的最先的看法。
Fundamental principle - principle from which other principles can be derived
基本原理：最最基础的原理，其他原理从其中得来。
General consensus - the majority opinion on a topic
普遍认同：对此话题的普遍意见
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