SCI写作语言必须get的十点技能（十）

主动动词

在写作的时候，我们经常用类似“show”“deal with”这种万能词，但是在一篇文章中，这样的词使用的越多，就越没有意义。如果你能选择一个意义更明确的词表示，也就是主动动词，就不要用这种万能动词。比如将“Chen dealt with”和“Figure 1 shows”表达成“Chen hypothesized”和“Figure 1 represents”意义变得更加明确

在下列情况中应该选择主动动词

1.当你准备文献综述的时候，需要用简要，明确的术语来描述其他人的研究时

Phillip Chang proposes a mechanism explaining increased silica solubility in the presence of two small organic acids.

2.当你解释你自己的实验研究，需要解释观察到的趋势时

The results of this study challenge findings from studies about analytic concentration varying with sample location.

3.当你进行客观陈述，需要预测信息的时候

This study characterizes wetlands by their water chemistry and postulates that water chemistry varies with water source and wetland type.

4.当你涉及到某幅图，表或公式，需要定义该图，表或公式的目的

Figure 4 depicts grain growth that occurred after the ceramic was sintered for three hours.

下面的单词列表在写论文的时候，随时查看

描述研究或者分析思维的主动动词

yield  illustrate  illuminate  reveal  employ  mean  suggest  clarity  indicate represent  prove  insist  propose  imply   assert  postulate  consider infer state extrapolate  estimate define classify invoke analyze  compare  hypothesize synthesize summarize disagree generalize narrate evaluate  simplify measure note predict  introduce  report  construe challenge delineate depict interpret  provide acknowledge distinguish inform specify restrict determine detail sum up designate point out  set forth  deduce  derive characterize  guide  maintain believe speculate present  organize  investigate assess  determine  calculate  support  devise  construct   evaluate  attribute  obtain  assume  argue  reiterate  discover decide

描述现象的主动动词

discharge  overlie  emanate  radiate  scatter  exchange  separate  surround  combine  eliminate  emit  transmit  carry  bombard  exert  exude  interact  behave  exchange  absorb  converge  extend  constrain  force  elongate  contract  trend  plunge  occur  fracture  continue  mix  slow  quicken  produce  bond  interlock  fuse  deteriorate  migrate  encompass  access  traverse  join  dominate  deposit  underline  overlap  originate  isolate  invade  permeate  evolve  divide  sinter  reclaim  restore  abandon  contain  accrue  precede  influence  saturate  circulate  forecast  orient  distribute  allow  lag  terminate  activate  cease  record  form  transect  condense  enrich  invert  convert  alter  link  superimpose  rotate  rupture  streamline  appear  require  ascend  descend  collapse  superpose  crystallize  bisect  cede  coalesce  disperse  disseminate  disintegrate  propel  repel  accelerate  transfer  penetrate  halt  curb

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