NCA论文分享|构建和检验供应链管理的必要性理论

Building and testing necessity theories in supply chain management

构建和检验供应链管理的必要性理论

摘要及关键词

摘要：本文通过介绍供应链管理学者如何通过必要性理论为理论发展做出贡献，对新兴话语孵化器倡议做出了贡献。这些都是独特的理论，它们告诉人们，要达到理想的结果水平，必须有什么水平的概念存在。必要条件理论包括对一个结果来说是必要但不是充分的条件的概念，其中缺少一个因果关系的概念就能确保结果的不存在。必要条件的理论特征对理解供应链管理现象和提供实际应用有重要意义。2016年，必要条件分析（NCA）开始用于用实证数据构建和检验必要性理论。然而，NCA还没有被用于发展供应链管理理论。因此，我们解释了如何利用必要性逻辑和NCA的实证方法在供应链管理背景下构建和检验必要性理论。我们打算启发学者们开发新的必要性理论，以加深或更新我们对供应链管理现象的理解。

关键词：NCA, 必要条件分析, 必要性理论, 研究方法

Summary: This article contributes to the Emerging Discourse Incubator initiative by presenting how supply chain management scholars can contribute to theory development by means of necessity theories. These are unique theories that inform what level of a concept must be present to achieve a desired level of the outcome. Necessity theories consist of concepts that are necessary but not sufficient conditions for an outcome, where the absence of a single causal concept ensures the absence of the outcome. The theoretical features of necessary conditions have important implications for understanding supply chain management phenomena and providing practical applications. In 2016, Necessary Condition Analysis (NCA) became available for building and testing necessity theories with empirical data. However, NCA has not yet been used for the development of supply chain management theories. Therefore, we explain how necessity theories can be built and tested in a supply chain management context using necessity logic and the empirical methodology of NCA. We intend to inspire scholars to develop novel necessity theories that deepen or renew our understanding of supply chain management phenomena.

Key words: NCA, Necessary Condition Analysis, necessity theories, research methodology

Jon Bokrantz & Jan Dul (2023). Building and testing necessity theories in supply chain management. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 59 (1), 48-65

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