人教英语必修三 综合复习与测试
复习重点：
必修第三册Unit1 festivals and celebrations
1.dress up as... 装扮成……；打扮成……
dress oneself 自己穿衣
be dressed in 穿着……(表示穿的状态)
2.offer/send congratulations to sb on sth向某人祝贺某事
congratulate sb on (doing) sth就某事向某人祝贺
a range of... 一系列的；各种各样的
out__of/beyond one’s range＝outof/beyond the range of sb 超过某人承受的范围；某人能力达不到的
3.within the range of．.. 在……的范围之内
range from．..to．..＝rangebetween...and... 处于某范围内；在……到……的范围内变化
4.figure sth in将某事物包括在内；计算在内
figure out 弄清楚；计算出
5.gathertogether/up 聚集；收拢
gather round/around 围拢
gather in 收割；收获
6.be grateful to sb for sth 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to__do sth 因做某事而感激
I would be grateful if you could do... 如果你能……，我将感激不尽
7.decorate...with 以……装饰……
decorate sb for 因为……而授某人勋章
decorate a room with flowers用花装饰房间
decorate a house for New Year 装饰房子过新年
8.It is significant__that．..(＝significantly)……很重要
be very significant＝be of great significance 有重大意义
be of little/no significance 不太重要/不重要
9.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡
fade in (声音、画面)逐渐清晰；渐强
10.be typical of... 是……特有的，是……的特点
Itis typical of sb to__do__sth 某人有做某事的习惯
11.in spite of＋n. 尽管……
inspite of the fact that...＝although/though... 尽管……
12.make use of 利用；使用
make good/full/little use of 好好/充分/不充分利用
make the best of=make the most of 充分利用
take advantage of various factors利用各种各样的因素
take advantage of a man like him 占像他这样的人的便宜；欺骗像他这样的人
13.reflect sb/sth in sth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflectsth from sth 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect on sth 思考某事
14.have faith in sb/sth 对某人/某事有信心
losefaith in 不再信任；对……失去信心
必修第三册Unit2 MORALS AND VIRTUES
1.carry sb.back to sth.使回想起；使回忆
carry off 赢得；获得；成功的对付
carry on 继续移动
carry out 实施；执行；落实
carry sth. through 成功完成；顺利实现
2.a/the majority of... 大多数……
be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数
be in the minority 占少数
major in 主修……；以……为专业
3.respond to sth.对……做出反应/回答
in response to 对……做出反应
make (a) response to 回答/响应……；对……做出反应
4.appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职
appoint sb.as/to be... 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
make/have an appointment with sb.
与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment 守/违约
5.elect to do sth. 选择做某事
elect sb.to... 选举某人进入……
elect sb.(as)... 选举某人担任……
elect sb.to do sth. 选举某人做某事
(1)tend to do... 往往会/易于做某事……
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/护理/看护……
6.There is a tendency(for sb.)to do sth.
＝(sb.)have/has a tendency towards sth./to do sth.
倾向于(做)……
7.scare...away... 把……吓跑
be scared of(doing) sth. 害怕(做)某事
8.replace A with/by B 用B取代A
replace sb.as... 取代某人成为……
take the place of sb.＝takesb.\\'s place代替某人
in place of 代替
in place 在适当的位置，恰当的
必修第三册Unit3DIVERSE CULTURES
1.make a fortune 发财
seek one\\'s fortune外出找出路
try one\\'s fortune 碰运气
2.be fortunate to do sth./in doing
admit(doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事
admit＋n.＋tobe... 承认……是……
admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人/某物进入/加入
be admitted to/into... 被录取，被接纳，被允许进入……
be admitted as... 作为……被接受
3.sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事
It occurs to /strikes/hits sb.that... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人突然想起做某事
4.seek(for/after)sth./sb. 寻找某人/某物
seek out 挑选/找出
seek one\\'s fortune 寻找致富之路；碰运气
seek to do sth. 试图做某事
seek happiness/comfort/wealth/success
追求幸福、安逸、财富、成功
5.earn sb.sth. 使某人赚得某物
earn money＝makemoney 赚钱
earn a/one\\'s living＝makea/one\\'s living
谋生；维持生活
earn a reputation 赢得美名
6.select sb.to do sth. 挑选某人做某事
select sb./sth.as/to be... 挑选某人/物作……
7.claim to do...声称做……
It is claimed that...据称……
make a claim 声称；断言
8.apart from具有下列三层含义：
①相当于aswell as/in addition to。指“除……之外(还)；此外；加之”，强调“另外还有”；
②相当于asidefrom。指“除了……外”；
③相当于exceptfor。指“除了……外(都)；要不是”，是在对某人或某物整体上肯定的同时，特别指出其不足之处。
9.take...apart将……拆开
tell sb./sth.apart 把某人/某物区分开
10.escape from... 从……逃脱；逃避
escape doing/being done sth.逃避(被)做某事
escape death 死里逃生
a narrow escape 九死一生
必修第三册Unit4SPACE EXPLORATION
1.determine＋从句 决定……
determine to do sth. 决定做某事(强调动作)
determine on/upon(doing) sth. 就(做)某事做出决定
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(强调状态)
2.transmit sth.(from)...to 把某物(从……)传到……
be disappointed about/at/in...对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 做某事失望
be disappointed that... 感到失望……
disappoint sb. 使某人失望
to one\\'s disappointment 令某人失望的是
3.(1)have a strong desire
(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事
desire that...(should) do sth. 渴望……
4.carry on with...继续……
carry on a conversation 继续对话
carry out 完成；实行；执行
carry out the plan 实施计划
carry out an experiment 做试验
carry through 帮……渡过(难关等)
go aboard the ship/the plane/the train
＝boardthe ship/the plane/the train
上船/飞机/火车等
5.go abroad 出国
home and abroad 国内外
6.be independent of 独立于；不受……约束
gain independence(from)(脱离……)获得独立
7.be dependent on依靠，依赖
depend on(＝relyon)依靠，依赖
8.signal to sb.to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (to sb.) that... 示意(某人)……
a traffic signal 交通信号
send out a signal 发出信号
9.This/That is because...意为“这/那是因为……”，用来表示原因
(2)This/That is why...意为“这/那是为什么……”，用来表示结果
(3)The reason why...is that....意为“……的原因就是……”，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句
10.not only...but also...结构表示“不但/仅……而且……”，通常可以连接两个并列的谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子
(1)not only A but also B＝Bas well as A
(2)not only...but also...连接两个分句时，若notonly位于句首，notonly所在的分句要部分倒装，butalso后面的分句不倒装
(3)not only...but also...连接并列主语时，遵守“就近原则”
(4)not only只能连用，而butalso既可连用，也可分开用，also也可省略
必修第三册Unit 5 the value of money
1.apologise to sb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise to sb.that... 向某人道歉……
make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
owe sb.an apology for sth. 因……而应向某人道歉
2.be ignorant of/about... 不知道；不了解；无知
3.in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
on/upon one\\'s return 一回来(就……)
a return ticket 往返票
return to... 回到……
return sth.to sb. 把某物归还某人
4.judge ...from/by... 从……来判断
judge between right and wrong 判断是非
as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为
(2)judging by/from 从……上看；根据……判断
5.on the scene在现场；当场；在台上
behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中
come on the scene 出场；登场
6.by chance 偶然；意外
on purpose(＝bydesign) 故意地
7.It is no accident that... ……不是偶然的。
8.spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with 散布；点缀
on the spot/scene 当场；在现场
9.out of patience/with patience 没有耐心/耐心地
have little/no patience with sb. 对某人几乎没/没耐心
lose/run out of patience with sb. 对某人失去耐心
beyond one\\'s patience 无法忍受
be patient with... 对……有耐心
10.be about to do sth. 正要做……这时(突然)……
bedoing... when... 正在做……这时突然……
beon the point of doing... when...
正要做……这时(突然)……
hadjust done...when... 刚做完……这时(突然)……
11.postpone doing... 推迟做……
postpone...to/until... 延迟……到……
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