步入高年级,同学们会发现英语试卷的难度也有所提升。而阅读理解则是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,可以说是拉开学生层次的一大“利器”。尤其是五六年级即将面临小升初,如何升自己“英语阅读理解”的分数,就成了很多同学关心的重点。
要想在英语阅读理解中获得高分甚至满分,熟知小学英语阅读理解的常见题型,掌握相应的答题技巧,是极其关键的。下面林老师将就这个问题予以解答,希望能帮到同学们。
阅读理解的常见题型
裂变吸粉活动的奖品(诱饵)如何选择?
题型一:单项选择
【题型特点】该类题型通常在短文后给出若干个不完整的句子或若干个根据短文内容提出的问题,针对每一题都提供三到四个备选的答案,要求同学们在正确理解短文内容的基础上,从选项中选出一个正确的答案。
【问题类型】这类试题的问题一般是紧扣短文内容编排的,既会涉及文章中的细节内容,如文中出现的人物、时间、地点、事件的前因后果等;也会涉及文章中某个词或某个句子的含义以及文章的主旨、大意和标题等。
【示例1】The big day comes at last!
Mrs Jones' third grade students are waiting quietly for her to come into the classroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some napkins, Carlos brings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Everyone wants the party to be a surprise. Mrs Jones doesn't know the children have known today is her birtiday. When she comes into the classroom, the chidren shout, “Happy birhday, Mrs Jones!" And then the children get a surprise, too. Mrs Jones brings everyone a party hat and an ice cream!
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
( )1. Mrs Jones' grade students are waiting for her.
( )2. Carlos brings some .
( )3. brings some cakes.
【解析】
题1:短文的第二句话告诉我们“琼斯老师的三年级的学生们正静静地等候她的到来。在年级前面应该用序数词来表示,如果是在年级后面就应该用基数词表示。如:the third grade=Grade Three。同时因为前面有定语Mrs Jones,所以这里也应该不要the。
题2、3:短文介绍了几个同学分别带了一些东西。卡洛斯带了soda water(汽水),艾米带了蛋糕。
【答案】1. B;2. C;3. A
题型二:判断正误
【题型特点】该题型通常在短文后给出若干个句子,要求同学们根据短文内容,判断所给的句子意思是否与原文相符。
【解题技巧】做这类题应该联系短文内容进行发挥,主要是考查对意思相近或相反的几个句子进行鉴别、判断,或是变换词语、句子结构来测试同种意思的不同表达。
【示例2】There are some public numbers. Do you know when to use thesenumbers? 110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things. 119 is a number using for a fire accident. 120 is a number for asking medical help when somebody is serious ill or hurt. Please do not dial these numbers for fun. It is forbidden.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.
( )2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.
( )3. There is a fire accident in your building, so you can call 119.
( )4. A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.
【解析】这篇短文是介绍几个常用电话号码的用法。读懂就会判断句子的正误了。
题1:题干的意思是“当你遇到小偷的时候,你应该拔打110”。110是遇到违法事件时的报警号码,所以判断它是正确的。
题2:题干的意思是“有人得了重病,你应该拔打119”。1 19是发生火灾时的求救号码,所以判断它是错误的。
题3:题干的意思是“当你的房子发生了火灾,你应该拨打119”。可以判断它是正确的。
题4:题干的意思是“一个女孩被汽车撞了,你应该拔打120”。120 是请求医疗急救的号码,应该先送她去医院,所以可以判断它是正确的。
【答案】1. T;2. F;3. T;4. T
题型三:根据短文内容填空
【题型特点】该类题型通常在短文后给出一篇经过改写或缩写后与原短文意思相同的短文或几个句子,在短文或句子中均留有若干个空格,要求同学们在每一个空格处填上一个词,使短文或句子所表达的意思与原短文的内容一致。
【示例3】The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips. They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeaway food in the park.
Chinese take-away food is also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.
阅读短文,然后填空。
1. The most popular food in England is_ .
2. They put the food in _ ,and take it home, or to their work place.
3. At lunch time, many people eat food in the park.
4. Chinese take-away food is also very_ in England.
5. The most popular food in the USA is .
【解析】
题1:原文第二句话告诉我们“最受英国人欢迎的食物是鱼和薯片”。
题2:原文第四句话告诉我们“他们把食物装进纸袋里,然后带回家或工作的地方”。
题3:原文第五句话告诉我们“在午餐的时候,很多人喜欢在公园里吃可携带食物”。
题4:第二段告诉我们“中国的可携带食物在英国也很受欢迎。
题5:最后一句话告诉我们“在美国,最受欢迎的食物是炸鸡”。
【答案】1. fish and chips;2. paper bags;3. take-away;4. popular;5. fried chiken
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