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拆解优秀SCI论文,写作中常用句型模板范例

2024/9/13 16:50:49  阅读:7 发布者:

对于初次写作 SCI 的科研小白来说,SCI 的写作往往就是 Google 翻译一句一句地汉译英。尽管市面上有 Grammarly 等语法修改软件,但是并不能做到准确表达作者的写作意图。

一篇优秀的SCI论文在投稿之前最重要的一步就是论文的修改和润色。对每个句型、词汇字斟句酌,确保表意精确又符合英语语境的阅读习惯。

下面这一篇SCI论文万能句型模板,涵盖了论文不同部分的常用句型,请各位科研打工人自行收藏使用哦~

一、摘要

摘要即使用简洁的文字概括论文,点明研究的目的、途径、结果及意义。

摘要一般包含几项内容:

1. 论文主题(1句)

2. 理论基础、途径、方法(1-2句)

3. 研究结果(1句)

4. 影响和价值(1句)

01

论文主题

The emphasis of this study lies in

我们的研究重点是...

The main objective of our investigation has been to obtain some knowledge of

我们的研究目标是获取有关...的知识。

With his recent research, the author intends to outline the framework of

通过最近的研究,作者试图描绘...的构架。

The authors are now initiating experimental investigation to establish

作者正在着手试验性研究,以建立...

02

研究的理论基础、途径和方法

Included in the experiment were

实验包括...

Experiments on were made to measure

我们进行了针对...的实验,以测量...

We have carried out several sets of experiments to test the validity of

我们进行了一系列实验以测试...的有效性。

03

研究结果

The research has recorded valuable data about

本研究记录到了关于...的有价值数据。

The research we have done suggests that

我们所做研究表明...

The investigation carried out by us has revealed that

我们所做研究揭示了...

04

研究的影响和价值

All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of

我们的初步研究结果有助于揭示...的本质。

The author's pioneer work has contributed to our present understanding of

作者的开创性工作有助于理解...

Laboratory studies of did not furnish any information about

...的实验室研究没有提供任何关于...的信息

二、引言

引言介绍此项研究的主题、背景、范畴,并说明全文的结构。

一般包含几项内容:

1. 背景介绍

2. 现有问题

3. 研究目标

4. 篇章结构

01

背景介绍

... is the problem that has received the most attention in the literature.

...文献中,...是受到最多关注的...问题。

 ... have attracted much attention from academia.

已经引起学术界的很大关注。

... has been of considerable interest to the community in recent years.

Recent experiments in this area suggested that

这个领域的最新实验表明...

In most studies of , has been emphasized with attention being given to

在大多数对...的研究中,...受到高度重视,人们关注的是...  

02

该领域现有问题

Great progress has been made in this field, but/however, nevertheless

虽然这个领域已经取得重大进步,但是...

The study of gives rise to two main difficulties: one is ; the other is

研究遇到两个主要困难:一个是...;另一个是...

Despite the recent progress reviewed in , there is no generally accepted theory concerning

除了已经在.中回顾的最新进展,还没有关于...的广为接受的理论。

No clear advancement has so far been seen in

...领域,还没有出现明显的进展。

03

引出研究目标

We propose as a solution to address this problem.

我们提出...作为应对这个问题的方案。

We build several different models to address these issues and to improve for the benefit of

我们构建了几个不同的模型,以应对这些问题,并针对...改进...

The present study will therefore focus on

因此,当前研究的重点放在...

On the basis of existing literature data, we carried out studies in an effort to

在现有文献数据的基础上,我们开展了研究,试图...

04

研究范畴

The problem under discussion is within the scope of

讨论的问题限于...范畴。

Studies with these effects covered various aspects of

针对这些效果的研究涵盖了...的不同方面。

This subject is concerned chiefly with the study of

本课题主要涉及...的研究。

The emphasis of this paper is to survey

本文的重点是调查...

05

说明篇章结构

This paper is divided into 5 sections as follows

本文分成如下五个部分。

In this paper, data and results are presented under the major heading of

本文中,数据和结果放在大标题...下。

Finally, a summary is given of

最后,给出关于...的结论。

Finally, some problems that deserve to be noted and their solution are presented.

最后提出了应注意的一些问题和解决方法。

三、 材料和方法部分

作者可通过定义、描写、说明、举例、实验、论证、比较、分析综合、判断推理等不同的方式来证实在引言中所提及的主题,阐明研究是怎样完成的。常用表达手法介绍:

1.术语定义、描述

2.推导、实验方法

3.实验步骤

4.示例、图示

01

术语定义、对象描述

... has two key components: a specification of , and the algorithm.

...包含两个关键部分:一个关于...的规范,还有一个就是...算法。

Such indicator functions are referred to as instead of throughout the rest of the paper.

在论文的其余部分,这样的指示函数被称为...,而不是...

The objective function, later referred to as , is as follows.

目标函数,在下文中被称为...,形式如下。

02

推导、实验方法

This formula is verified by

公式通过...验证。

       

The relationship between and is as follows: ...

...之间的关系如下:...

To eliminate such possibilities, we implemented a

为了消除这种可能性,我们实现了一个...

03

实验步骤

The procedure we followed can be briefly described as

我们所采用的步骤可以简单地这么说,...

The Viterbi algorithm has three steps: initialization, induction, and termination and path-readout.

韦特比算法分三个步骤:初始化、推导、终止和路径读出。

04

示例、图示

As can be seen from the data in Table 1,

正如表一中的数据所示,...

The coefficient varies with the shape of the object (see Table 1).

...系数随物体的形状而异(参见表一)。

A simple example will serve to illustrate the point.

一个简单的例子可以说明这一点。

The following example will illustrate a typical method for solving such problems.

下面举一个解决这类问题的典型方法的例子。

四、讨论

在讨论部分中,通常对研究结果所涉及的深层关系和原因进行补充说明,指出本研究的影响及局限。

01

结果推论

The research we have done suggests an increase in

我们所做研究表明...增长

These results suggest that

这些结果表明...

02

解释原因

These findings are understandable because

这些发现很容易理解,因为...

Mass flow occurs as a result of external forces.

质体流动的发生是由于外力的结果。

03

与其他研究者的结果做比较

These results agree with Gerners analysis, in that varies inversely with

这些结果与Gerner的分析相吻合,即......成反比。

04

与其它方法进行性能比较

The recognition rate of our system is significantly higher than that reported for Tokens system.

我们系统的识别率远远高于已报导的Token系统的识别率。

There are only a few to my knowledge with speeds of the same order of magnitude.

就我所知,只有少数...的速度达到同等级别。

05

实验数据是否与理论模型符合

Wave theory fails to fit the facts.

波动理论与事实完全不符。

This approach corresponds to much of the work done on urban-growth theory.

这一研究方法与对城市发展学说的许多研究工作相吻合。

06

结果的意义

These results provide substantial evidence for the original assumptions.

这些结果为最初的假设提供了坚实的证据。

The present results are consistent with those reported in our earlier work.

现在的结果与我们早期论著中报导的是一致的。

07

本文研究的局限

Despite the great advantages mentioned above there are some pitfalls.

尽管前边提到很多有利方面,但是也有一些隐患。

The result of the study cannot be taken as evidence for

本研究的结果不能作为...的证据

Unfortunately, we are unable to determine from this data

不幸的是,从这些数据中,我们无法确定...

08

今后的研究方向

This problem remains to be solved.

这个问题有待解决。

... remains to be determined.

...有待确定。

It deserves to be further studied which should be selected.

选择哪一种...值得进一步研究。

五、结论

结论是作者对研究课题进行的总体性讨论,反映本研究的价值,并对以后的研究具有指导意义。

 概括本课题的研究内容及结果等

As a result of our experiments, we concluded that

作为一项实验结果,我们得出结论,...

These findings of the research have led the author to the conclusion that

研究的发现让作者得出这样的结论,即...

The author has satisfactorily come to the conclusion that

作者满意地得出结论,...

On the basis of , the following conclusion can be made

...基础上,我们可以得出以下结论,...

The results of the experiment indicate

实验结果显示...

SCI 的写作种类繁多,且文章写作本就是一门大学问,要达到完美的境界,绝非一日之功。最后,建议小伙伴们在修改、润色文章时,有目的、有秩序地进行修改润色。对于科研小白来说,用最准确、简单的方式将写作意图表达出来,让读者快速获取你的主要信息就足够了。

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