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科技论文英文摘要的写作技巧与常用模式

2024/8/16 16:07:22  阅读:23 发布者:

科技论文的英文摘要,是以提供论文内容梗概为目的,不加评论和补充解释,简明、确切地记述论文重要内容的短文。为了使摘要简明扼要,根据论文摘要的结构特点,一般可把英文摘要中常用句型分为三个部分。

一、常用于摘要开头的句型。摘要一开头通常开门见山,介绍研究的背景、目的或内容,常用的句型及短语有:This paper deals with (discussesdescribes establishespresentsreportsetc.) the design (an investigationexperimental resultsanalysis etc.) in this paper.或:In this paperthe design of is presented.或:The purpose (aim intention goaletc.) of this study (investigation) was to … 或:This study was designed ( intendedconductedundertakenetc.) to

还有些开头首先说明研究背景,通常可用:Based on , the design of is presented. Form an analysis of

二、常用于摘要中间的句型。摘要的中间一般描写研究的方法、手段或过程等,常用的句型有:The data (experimental resultsmodeletc. ) are (is) derived (obtainedfoundrevealeddevelopedmeasureddeterminedetc.) to (in)

三、常用于摘要结尾部分的句型。摘要的结尾一般说明结果、结论,以及得到何种启发和展望,常用的句型有:The above (Theseouretc.) findings (result s indicatesuggestconfirmdemonst rateetc. ) that …;It is found (observedsuggestedetc.) that …;We (The authors) suggest (suspectbelieveconcludeetc.) that

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