Introduction常用词汇囤积（2）：回顾文献，描述研究现状

SCI的Introduction通常包括课题的提出背景、前人研究经过、成果、现实情况及存在的问题和评价、研究的原因、课题的性质、范畴及其重要性、研究过程所采用的方法、研究工作的新发现和意义等内容。这些内容共同构成了文章的基础和框架，为后续的讨论和分析提供了必要的背景和依据。

今天我们就来看一些Introduction中常用于回顾文献，描述研究现状的词汇和短语：

achieve      

address   

adopt  

analyse  

apply

argue

assume

attempt

calculate

categorise

carry out

choose

claim

classify

collect

compare  

concentrate (on)  

conclude

conduct

confirm  

consider  

construct

correlate  

deal with

debate

define  

demonstrate  

describe  

design

detect  

determine  

develop

discover

discuss

enhance

establish

estimate

evaluate

examine

explain

explore

extend

find put

focus on

formulate

generate

identify

illustrate

implement

imply

improve

incorporate

indicate

interpret

introduce

investigate

measure

model

monitor

note

observe

prefer

obtain

overcome

perform

point out

predict

present

produce

propose

prove

provide

publish

forward

realise

recognise

recommend

record

report

reveal

revise

review

show

simulate

solve

state

study

support

suggest

test

undertake

use

utilise

 应用实例

• This phenomenon was demonstrated by...

• In their study, expanded T-cells were found in...

• Initial attempts focused on identifying the cause of. ..

• Weather severity has been shown to...

• Early data was interpreted in the study by...

• The algorithm has been proposed for these applications...

• The results on pair dispersion were reported in...

• Their study suggested a possible cause for...

• An alternative approach was developed by...

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