一般文献综述部分的结构与标注论文写作结构类似,有引言、正文和结论。
Abstract部分
概述论文研究的背景信息、目的和范围等。
Abstract的目的是概述综述内容,方便潜在读者确定该论文是否与他们的研究相关。
Introduction部分
简要介绍当前研究领域的背景;
列举出关键的术语和概念;
对目前该领域总体的研究趋势进行总结;
说明Literature Review所用到文献的合理性;
介绍Literature Review的成文结构。
Body部分
介绍论文研究方法是否新颖,是否解决了你的问题,实验对象是否合适,结论是否正确等。
阐述自己对Literature Review的看法,注意你的评价会直接体现本篇文献综述对你研究课题的意义。
Conclusion部分
概括主要文献的重要性;
总结评估所研究领域的目前状况。
把该领域的研究空白和你的研究联系起来。或者说,你是如何在前人研究的基础上进行本次研究的。
简单揭示下一章的主要内容。
这部分不要在引进新的观点和信息,只需突出文献综述前面部分提出的关键点即可。
Literature Review例句
对相关文献的一般描述
The literature has emphasized the importance of…
More recent attention has focused on the provision of...
There are relatively few historical studies in the area of…
A large and growing body of literature has investigated...
参考过去的单项调查:研究课题突出
To determine the effects of X,Zhao et al.(2005)compared...
X was originally isolated from Y in a soil sample from...(Wang et al,1952).
X formed the central focus of a study by Smith (2002)in which the author found...
X was first demonstrated experimentally by Pavlov(Smith,2002).
In his seminal study...
综合资料来源,支持:
Similarly,Nicoladis (2006)found that X...
In the same vein,Smith(1994)in his book XYZ notes.….
This view is supported by Jones (2000)who writes that...
Almost every paper that has been written on X includes a sectionrelating to ..
对审查或审查的部分内容进行总结
Overall,these studies highlight the need for...
Considering all of this evidence,it seems that...
Collectively,these studies outline a critical role for.…
The evidence presented in this section suggests tht..
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