通过几个例句了解代词使用的几种形式(主格、宾格、所有格)
2024/6/17 11:35:01 阅读:27 发布者:
通过几个例句了解代词使用的几种形式(主格、宾格、所有格)
先看看下面这个表达方式:
Give this work to whoever looks idle.
上句中,whoever是“looks idle”的主语,而“whoever looks idle”是to的宾语。
如果who引导从句,它的形式由它在从句中的作用而决定:
Virgil Soames is the candidate who we think will win. [We think he will win.]
who是win的主语,所以用主格。
Virgil Soames is the candidate whom we hope to elect. [We hope to elect him.]
whom是elect的宾语,所以用宾格。
比较句中,如果代词是已陈述动词的主语则用主格:
Sandy writes better than I (write).
I think Horace admires Jessica more than I (do).
如果代词是已陈述动词的宾语则用宾格:
Polly loves cake more than (she loves) me.
再看下面这个句子:
A group of us taxpayers protested.
us与taxpayers并列为同位语,同为of的宾语,语法上没有问题,不过这句话如果表达成以下形式会更好:
A group of us protested as taxpayers.
动名词之前的代词通常用所有格:
Mother objected to our driving on the icy roads.
现在分词之前的代词通常用宾格:
They heard him singing in the shower.
(动名词和现在分词的区别可以google一下哦~~)
参考:The Elements of Style
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