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通过几个例句了解代词使用的几种形式(主格、宾格、所有格)

2024/6/17 11:35:01  阅读:27 发布者:

通过几个例句了解代词使用的几种形式(主格、宾格、所有格)

先看看下面这个表达方式:

Give this work to whoever looks idle.

上句中,whoever“looks idle”的主语,而“whoever looks idle”to的宾语。

如果who引导从句,它的形式由它在从句中的作用而决定:

Virgil Soames is the candidate who we think will win. [We think he will win.]

whowin的主语,所以用主格。

Virgil Soames is the candidate whom we hope to elect. [We hope to elect him.]

whomelect的宾语,所以用宾格。

比较句中,如果代词是已陈述动词的主语则用主格:

Sandy writes better than I (write).

I think Horace admires Jessica more than I (do).

如果代词是已陈述动词的宾语则用宾格:

Polly loves cake more than she lovesme.

再看下面这个句子:

A group of us taxpayers protested.

ustaxpayers并列为同位语,同为of的宾语,语法上没有问题,不过这句话如果表达成以下形式会更好:

A group of us protested as taxpayers.

动名词之前的代词通常用所有格:

Mother objected to our driving on the icy roads.

现在分词之前的代词通常用宾格:

They heard him singing in the shower.

(动名词和现在分词的区别可以google一下哦~~

参考:The Elements of Style

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