1. energy separation ( energy difference) between the quantum dot (QD) ground and first-excited states 能量间隔
2. Analysis by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) has identified 分析
3. Whilst 同时
4. Stacking Fault s (SF)andthreadingdislocations(TD)areoftenassociatedwiththelargelattice mismatchinmostIII – Vsemiconductorfilms.与…有关
5. the GaAs barrier layer was divided in two parts 分割
6. a characteristic v-shape gliding 有 …特征
7. The presence of these SFs is observed to create surface QDs 被认为是
8. Areas 区域
9. extending to 延伸至
10. In contrast to 与 …对比
11. we would suggest this could be related to 我们认为
12. dislocations occurring at the microscopic level 出现在
13. migrate away from 迁移开
14. spectral response 光谱响应
15. in terms of 根据,与 …有关
16. composition ,content 组分
17. attracting strong interest 引起兴趣
18. aspects such as 许多方面例如
19. As previously reported 正如以前报道的
20. The emission wavelength of the QDs red-shifted by 300 nm 红移了 300nm
21. As the composition is increased, there is an increase in density and size 随着 …增加什么增加
22. the reduction of PL intensity for larger compositions occurs as a result of threading dislocations being formed
23. suppressed by 压制,抑制
24. epilayer 外延层
25. variation 变化
26. interrupted growth method 间断生长
27. ion (Ar+) laser with 514.53 nm 氩离子激光波长
28. it can be seen that 从 …可以看出
29. reveal a strong quantum localization effect 展示
30. Such a blue shift in EL wavelength could be attributed to the band-filling effect of localized energy states 蓝移,归咎于,能带填充效应
31. A blueshift of 3 and 1.7 cm−1 蓝移
32. Incorporating 结合
33. 1.3–1.6mm has been achieved for InAs/GaAs QDs by 实现
34. are limited by 性能局限于
35. received little attention to date 现在已经没人关注
36. spacer layer 隔离层
37. the initial 15nmoftheGaAsSPLwasdepositedat5101C,followingwhichthetemperaturewas increasedto 5801 CfortheremainderoftheGaAsSPL随后
38. thermal escape 热逃逸
39. QD ensembles 量子点群
40. the value ofE E 值
41. are dramatically reduced 巨大的
42. takes place 发生,出现
43. QD PL band caused by PL 图,引起
44. are taken into account 考虑
45. active region 活性区
46. vertical strain coupling 垂直耦合
47. sample cshows the highestvalue(75meV)followedbysamplebwith60meVandsampledwith
56 meV 排序
48. is crucial for 对 …至关重要
49. zero-dimensional structures 零维结构
50. involving 涉及
51. cap layer 盖层
52. With anincreaseintheexcitationpower(20mWto 100 mW)thereisanincreaseinthe contribution related to the excited stateofsample
53. one in which there are two ‘‘families’’ of QDs with different average sizes ,一个 …
54. the thermal escape will produce a red-shift of P2 emission band 产生红移
55. an order of magnitude lower 少一个数量级
56. Such phenomena support the hypothesis that 我们认为
57. made up of a sum of contributions of 什么的相互作用
58. With increasingtemperature, theremaybeatransferofcarriersfromlargertosmallerQDs随着…增加
59. A set of samples 一系列
60. epitaxy on (1 0 0) oriented 外延在 … 100 面
61. As one can see that 可以看出
62. PL spectra were fitted with a Gaussian profile 拟合
63. The smaller Stokes-type shift combining with the narrow PL linewidth suggests that 两原因结合 说明了什么
64. is located at 能级位于
65. one can find that 可以看出
66. charge carriers 载流子
67. discrete energy level 离散能级
68. is strongly dependent on 取决于
69. ten-layer stack 10 叠层
70. a new class of 一新类别
71. enable tailoring of the detection wavelength 能够对探测波长进行裁剪
72. bias dependence of the responsivity 响应率随偏压变化
73. escape routes 逃逸路线
74. dual-color 双色
75. final states in the surrounding matrix 终态
76. a bias tunable energy separation 偏压可调的能级间隔
77. energy intervals 能级间隔
78. is assigned to 指定为
79. In–Ga intermixing 互混
80. lateral size 横向尺寸
81. The volumeofeachQDisdefinedashA/2withAtheareaandhtheheight定义什么为什么
82. capping layer 盖层
83. be of great potential for 有很大潜力
84. three dimensional carrier confinement of the QD 三维限制效应 3D confinement
85. interaction between 相互作用
86. suffer from 承受 sustain
87. spreads out to 传播到
88. The insert shows 插图说明
89. the increase of the quantum efficiency overcomes the increased dark current 超过
90. pushed the response peak toward 推向
91. wavefunction coupling 波长耦合
92. When positively biased 当正偏压时
93. artificial atom-like 人工类原子
94. hybrid 混合
95. wavelength tuning 波长调制
96. significant impact on 有重要影响
97. (i.e. QDs) 例如
98. Top left panel shows 左上图说明了
99. photo-excited carriers 光生载流子 100.be compensated in part by 部分
101.mesas 台面
102.blackbody source 黑体源 103.be coupled to 被耦合到
104.reflection grating 反射光栅
105.photolithographic techniques 光印刷技术 106.Indium-bump 铟柱
107.bias range from …to 范围
108.multi-spectral response 多光谱响应 109.spectral tuning 光谱调制
110. adjacent to 临近
111. the tailoring of detection wavelength 探测波长裁剪
112.have an additional advantage of 优势 113. elevates 抬高
114. the splitting of the single detection peak 探测峰的劈裂
115.In principle 原则上
116.blocking layer 阻挡层
117. Additionally=in addition
118. Relax selection rule 选择定则
119.phonon bottleneck effect 声子瓶颈效应 120. Systematic study of 系统研究了
121.Full widthhalfmaximumofthespectralresponse半高宽122.areofinterestforseveralapplications有兴趣
123.outperform the ones in the market 胜过
124.completed a detailed investigation of 研究了 125.bias-tunability 电压调制性
126. Some solutions to mitigate these problems 解决问题
127.limited the manufacturing yield of large area focal-plane arrays 量产 128.carrier relaxation-times 载流子弛豫时间
129.the intricatedependenceoftheoperatingwavelengthonthesizeandshapeofthedot后者依赖于前者
130.random self-assembly process 随机自组装过程
131.Apart from 除什么之外
132.is estimated to 估计为
133.average spacing 平均距离 134.lateral coupling 横向耦合 135.a factor of 10 十分之一
136.Low temperaturephotocurrentpeaksobservedat120 and148 meVwereidentifiedas指认为137.intersubbandtransitionsemanatingfrom来自于
138.night vision 夜视
139.The 3D confinement will give rise to 产生
140.the number of allowed dark current transitions 跃迁数 141.give rise to a photocurrent 产生光电流
142.a detailed understanding of all relevant transitions occurring in the detector is not yet gained 还没 有很好的解决
143.optical pumping 光学泵浦 144.is shown to be 认为是
145.provide the flexibility to adjust the electronic states 调节的灵活性
146.60 Å in height and 220 Å in radius 147.Repulsive 相反的
148. strain-compensated 应变补偿
149.impurities incorporated during the growth 杂质掺杂 150.sensitive layers 活性层,敏感层
151.in the 25 – 400°C interval 在 … 区间间隔
152. Silver contacts proved to be ohmic through current – voltage measurements 欧姆接触 153.rectifying behavior 整流特性
154.no systematic investigation was carried out on responsivity versus temperature 执行系统的研究 155.in dark conditions 在暗条件下
156.cut on and cut off wavelengths 截止波长
157.exhibited photoresponse peaking at 3.5 um 波长在多少
158.The operation principle of 工作原理
159.nominal Ge deposition thickness 名义厚度 160.One obvious feature is that 可以看出
161.is consistent with 与 … 一致
162.with a main peak at around 3.5 um 主峰
163.the hole absorption ofphotons 光子的空穴吸收 164.are utilized to 用于
165.night vision, and optical communication etc.(有点)等等
166.are particularly worthy of academic investigation 值得,学术研究 167.polarization selection rule 偏振选择定则
168.this Si-based detector has the advantage of the monolithic integration with the read-out circuit 与硅 读出电路集成
169.cut down the dark current 降低暗电流
170.added delta dope 德尔塔掺杂 171.the vertical alignment 垂直耦合 172.We report the 摘要
173.intensity ratio of 强度比
174.was accompanied by 伴随着
175.during the last decade 近十年来
176.delta-function-like density delta 函数 177.two-dimensional array 二维阵列
178.misfit dislocation nucleation 位错成核 179.were ascribed to 归咎于
180.This shift could be associated with phonon confinement 与 …联系起来 181.phonon replicas 声子峰
182. structure with h = 40 nm with 的用法
183.the broad shapeofthePL peaksuggestsalargeinhomogeneityoftheislands’sizedistribution 物表明
184.It is worth mentioning that 值得一提的是 185.induce the QD energy redshift 红移
186.attributed to a type-II band alignment II 型能带 187.cannot be 不能,not 是连着的
188.This blueshift can be explained in terms of a type-II band lineup 蓝移, 以 …有关
189.the holes are trapped in the Ge islands 位于 190.increased confinement 增强的限制
191.holes inthewettinglayercouldbetransferredtotheislands转移192.Onecannotethat可以看出
193.good optical quality 好的光学性质 194.interdiffusion processes 互扩散
195. spatially ordered arrays 空间有序阵列 196.in-plane ordering of the islands 平面有序 197.monolayer 单原子层
198.the island base 量子点基底
199.The islandsareorientedalongdirectionscloseto[010]and朝向200.thenetvolumeof净体积
201.exceed 超过
202.vibration band 震动峰
203.transition point 变化点
204.The dependencesofhconthethicknessdSiGeisinvestigated临界厚度依赖于SiGe厚度205.Gesegregation偏析
206.provides the best agreement between the calculated and experimental data 相符合 207.a part of 一部分
208.relying on obtained results, it can be assumed that 从得到的结果 … 可以看出 209.spatial ordering 空间有序
210.interdiffusion processes 扩散过程
211. increase in Ge content leads to Ge 含量的增加 212.noticeably 显著的
213.mass transfer from 质量迁移
214.the quantityofmaterialdiffusedintotheislandsisequivalentto6.4nm等于215.isassociatedwith归咎于
216.island self-ordering 自有序
217.Another possible reason for 另一个可能的问题 218.we attribute to 我们认为
219.dominant absorption bands peaked 主要吸收峰 220.We tentatively propose that 我们暂时提出
221.the electrons are free in the Si conduction band 电子是自由的 222.P-polarized absorptions 偏振吸收
223.quantum efficiency of about 0.015% of 的用法
224.wavelength range of 范围
225.relax the momentum conservation requirement 缓解动量守恒 226. still far from ideal 远不如
227.current of7 mA 速流 7mA
228.in tapping (contect) mode 轻巧或接触模式
229.3 nm tall 3nm 高
230.By contrast 作为对比
231.are consistent with 与 …有关
232.first-order optical mode 一介光学模式 233.vibrational peaks 振动峰
234.the downwardshiftoftheGe–Gepeakto 299cm−1红移235.Withintheframeof在…框架下
236.irrespective of 不考虑 237.contact angle 接触角
238.The interestismainlydrivenby兴趣239.type-IIbandalignmentII型能带排列240.degradethequalities降低质量
241.loading into the vacuum chamber 装入腔体
242.be decomposed into two Gaussian shape peaks 分解为 243. shows strong blueshifts 蓝移
244.is believed to be 相信是
245.Coulomb charging effect 库伦电荷效应 246.are accompanied by 伴随着
247.give detailed insights into 详细的了解 248.relies on 依赖于
249.a change in shape in 的写法 250.are indicative for 指认为
251.It is noticeable that 值得注意的是
252.The ratio of domes to huts 比例的用法
253.Is by a factor of two smaller than 几分之几 254.is in consistence with 有关
255.It is established that 得出
256.A feature ofparticular interest is 特别感兴趣的是
257.AFM wereusedtocharacterize用来表征258.isinfactdetrimentalto对…有害,不利259.attheexpenseof以…为代价
260.penetrates through 贯穿 261.defect-free 无缺陷的 262.Owing to 由于
263.more uniform in size in+名词,在 …方面
264.optical phonon frequencies 光学声子频率 265.it is an indicator on 关于什么的指示
266.perform=carry out 执行
267.phonon assisted recombination 声子辅助复合
268.increasing tendency for 趋势
269.heteroepitaxial Ge/Si systems 系统 270.optic-phonon modes 光学振动模
271.were investigated by a combination of Raman scatter spectra and photoluminescence. 结合 272.is considered as;is correlating with 认为是
273.The intensitiesoftheGe–GepeakIGe-Ge andthe Ge–SipeakIGe-Si are foundtobereliabletodetermine可靠的
274. shows a good fit to our experimental results 相符 275.with respect to 相对于 …
276.tentatively attributed to 暂时的 277.intensive studies 大量研究
278.we mainly deal with this issue by investigating 处理
279.A redshift of PL spectra is observed after annealing at temperature below 780 °C, whereas
annealing abovethistemperatureinducesablueshift.然而280.PLsignalrecordedforGe/Siclustersinglelayer指认为
281.we attempt to interpret these results within a simple thermodynamic model 尝试解释,在..框架下
282.The composition distribution of Ge islands is alsoofimportance重要283.mostmethodsusedinaddressingthecompositionofGeislands探究284.providesthetriggerto使…开始启动
285.ring-like structure 环状结构
286.The first term 第一个式子
287.Note that here 值得注意的是 288.transport characteristics of 特性
289.Estimates show that 测试表明
290.there has been a surge of interest in 大量的 291.in-plane confinement 横向限制
292.as a result of breaking of the polarization selection rules 偏振选择定则
293.zero-dimensional character of the electronic spectrum 零维 294.render 展现
295.There areonlyfewworksannouncingthelong-waveoperation报道296.wassandwichedinbetweensthandsth夹在
297.high sheet density 高密度 298.the top portion of 顶部
299.were in good agreement with 一致
300.pose along-standingpuzzle提出问题301.Arichbodyofsubsequentwork大量的302.twokeyaspectscametolight重要方面303.inviewof考虑到
304.The amount of the strain 大量的,修饰不可数 305.with reference to 关于
306.The heightandthebaseofthedotsrangefrom8to15nmandfrom140to200nm,respectively,uponincreasingthethicknessof Sispacerfrom14 to100 nm/ uponincreasingthethickness upto一旦…
307.a strain field superposition of buried dots 应变场的交叠
308.were explained in terms of two possible contributions 关于
309.a strainedSi0.65Ge0.35quantumwell, which, inturn, isincorporatedinaSimatrix包含在310.thepolarizationdependenceoftheinducedPC后面依赖于前面
311. elucidatethenatureofphotoresponse阐明….的本质312.normalincidenceinfraredradiation正入射红外辐射313.GeQDsenclosedinasiliconmatrix包含在
314.We suspect that 我们认为
315.As stated before 如前面所述
316.Lorentzian decomposition of the spectra 分峰 317.This edge is tilted 带边倾斜
318.The value of the barrier height U0 derived from P2 depends on the effective mass 依赖于
319.energy difference between 320.a new class of 一类
321.It appears thatGe/Siquantumdotscouldcombinetheadvantagesof quantumdotsascompared to quantumwellswhilekeepingthecompatibilitywithSi-basedsignalprocessing.看起来,结合
322.opens the route to the realization of 实现
323.the photoluminescence spectrum is dominated by the radiative recombination associated with the Ge dots. 占据
324.The measurement is performed 测试
325. transverse-optical phonon-assisted recombination 横向光学声子辅助复合
326. along with 伴随着
327.is similar for A and B 相似的
328.the 160 meV resonance is quenched 消失
329.the temperature dependence on the electric power 依赖于 330.be decomposed into two components 分成
331.The samples are here after referred to as Ge300, Ge600, and Ge1500, respectively.在之后的文章 表示为
332.Then,a10nmthickSi1xGexlayerwithxrangingfrom0%to20% wasgrown,followedbyaGe
layer
333. Since 因为
334.The additional flux of atoms 流
335.In ordertotestthisassumption为了证明这种假设336.GeisdepositedonaSi0.8Ge0.2 alloy沉积用被动337.couldbeinvokedtoexplain用来解释
338.elastic strain energy stored in the predeposited Si 1-xGex layer 应变存储 339.Fig. 2 displays 显示
340.Sth reveal that 揭示了
341.It is very important to know 非常重要
342.Another attractive object 另一个有趣的是 343.However ,is not clarified yet 还没解决
344.were choseninsuchawayastoavoid在这种条件下insuchawaythat 345., andthen,随后
346.reaches a stationary value 缓和
347.provides the best agreement between 一致
348.it alsoincreasesSicontentinislandsand,asaresults,increasethecriticalvolume结果
349.We are making emphasis on 强调 350.as it was noticed above 如上所述
351.Increase indepositedGenominalthicknessfrom9 to11 MLleadsto增加什么,导致352.theaverageislandheightmakes37.2 nmmake可以当is用
353.the ratio of island heights versus their lateral sizes 比
354. Special attention in this work is paid to 注重 355.in connection with 与..有关
356.We considerthedoubletbandbehaviorinsampleBasrelatedwith我们认为、有关357.Weperformedsth我们执行什么
358.Both these facts give reasons to consider this band as related with 可以解释,有关
359.Islands grow;The islands were formed by 量子点生长 360.The island coarsening 量子点的粗化
361.The intermixing between Si and Ge dominated at higher temperatures 占据主导地位 362.pyramids and domes appeared to coexist in a stable configuration
363.However, the growth and evolution of islands prepared by IBSD has not been studied adequately 还没人研究
364.密度大用 greater
365.clustering to form 集聚形成
366.approximately 60% oftheislandswerelessthantheaspectratioof0.1主语颠倒367.Thisisanimplicationthat表明
368.The shortislandscouldgrowupiftheamountofGeincreased长大369.Subsequently随后
370.occurs viaacombinationof发生,结合371.,wherebysthdosth通过上述这种方法372.statisticalanalysisofislandsize统计
373.displays=show= operates=take over 显示了
374.In succeeding sections=In what follows , 在下文中
375.We quantify this observation, identify the coarsening mechanisms 认为 376.Sth contributes significantly to
377.Are beingfedbythisreservoirof Geatoms水库,浸润层,提供378.Isevidentintheappearanceof证据
379.is indicative of Ostwald ripening 指示是熟化
380.islands may communicate more effectively via surface diffusion at higher growth temperatures 量 子点扩散,交流
381.a variety of recipes for 不同的方法 382.coalescence 合并
383.remarkable observations 显著的观察 384.Intermixing of sth with sth
385.larger particles grow at the expense of smaller particles 代价 386. ,yielding sth 产生
387.obeys the same relationship 遵循
388.delay the onset of 开始 389.virtually=mostly 大部分 390.transform to/form
391.a larger fraction of 大部分
392. substantial numbers of 大量的 393.often coincide with 有关,由于
394.Further insight can be gained by considering 进一步考虑 395.appear to 似乎
396.is likely to 有可能
397.to our knowledge 众所周知
398.present a possible scenario for 方法
399.undergo a morphological transition to 承受
400.understood on grounds of 依据什么 401.the growth topology of 生长量子点图 402.reached a level, where 达到最大值
403.It is noteworthy at this point that 值得注意的是
404.The island size is dominated by the balance of 由于 405. , suggesting that
406.gain insight into
407.island populations 量子点群
408.dependence of total cluster volume as a function of Ge indicates that 依赖于
409. Samples spanning the Ge coverage range from5.0在什么范围
410.careful catalogingof theshapeevolutionof theseislandsasafunctionof growthconditionshas notyetbeenperformed内容还没有解决
411.were used to document
412.coherent=dislocation-free
413.present a detailed catalog of
414.cross-sectional line scans 横截面
415.we are able to map island evolution for different growth temperatures 阐明,阐述
416.At the left-hand side of this cluster 左手边 417.It is well known that 众所周知
418.presenting a detailed analysis and discussion of 阐述了
419.in the time interval of 30–45 min between the formation of two successive dislocations 间隔
420. Si atom has been transported into the island 迁移 421.(see later)请看下文
422.thorough investigation of 全面的研究
423.The authors apply selective wet chemical etching 采用
424.evolves toward an intriguing semifacetted structure 演变成
425.an understandingofthecappingprocessisoffundamentalimportance重要的426.Theeffectistemperaturedependent温度依赖的
427.the height scales 高度尺寸
428.presumably because 大致归咎于 429.misfit strain 位错应变
430. ,which in turn affects 转过来影响 431.coincides with 伴随着
432.corresponding=related
433.were characterized by atomic force microscopy 表征
434.The left column ofFig. 1 左边一排 435.Demonstrating/indicating that
436.is mainly responsible for 归咎于
437.building blocks for future electronic or optoelectronic devices 奠定基石
438.remains still a matter of controversy/was not yet clearly identified/was not investigated in detail.还 没解决
439. strain induced triggering 诱导的没有一杠
440.temperature was ramped down/up 温度降低、身高 441. Standing from the viewpoint of the simulation
442.Fig 后面接的词Adetailedinvestigationshowsthat;Wefindoutthat;Itshouldbenotedthat;We cansee that;In contrast withGeislandsgrownonSi, weobserve;Itisrevealedthat;Itwasfound outthat
443.a record speed of 12 GHz 记录速率
444.possess high mobility 拥有 445.In comparison to 比较
446.zoom-in view of 缩放图
447.KEEN attention has been drawn to the study 注意 448.These extraordinary features 非凡的
449.transfer yield is>99% 专业率
450.Overall=From the aforementioned analysis 总的来说
451.the flexibleGediodeindicatesamuchlowerturn-onvoltagethanSidiode, validating证明了452.Veryrecently,最近
453.with combined high and low temperature high and low processes 结合 454.As of today 截至今天
455.a handful of reports show 少量的
456.The TFT denoted as TFT-2 indicated as(也是定义的意思) negative values 定义
457.is elaborated below 叙述 458.is of great interest 感兴趣
459.the implanted side of Ge was in contact with glass substrate 连接在一起
460. strengthen the chemical bonds 强化 461.may be an alternative to 选择
462.visible light 可见光
463.process flow 工艺流程 464.generating sth 生产
465.The prospect is to integrate 期望 466.irregular shape 不寻常的
467. single-crystal Ge is yet to demonstrate 因此 468.performance tradeoff 性能折衷
469.Theoretical calculations have also been conducted 执行
470.The capacitanceisdependentontheseriesdiodewidthandmetalstackthickness依赖于471.Tomakeafaircomparison比较
472.Can have better RF properties 拥有
473.not presented here due to the length limit of this Letter
474. make them superb candidates for 候选
475.A considerable number of 大量的 476.critical dimensions 极限尺寸
477.Of more importance 重要的是 478.bulk wafer counterparts 对等物 479.lightly doped 亲掺杂
480.Vicat softening point of PET substrates is 170 °C 481.stripping off 剥离
482.firmly contacted with 牢固地
483.theoretical analysis has been conducted 执行
484.In essence 本质上
485.Tiny/substantial changes 小大变化 486.innate limitation 固有的本质的
487.Figure 1 schematically illustrates
488.de-convoluted using the Gaussian/Lorentzian function 去复杂化 489.photodetector under shining of 633 nm light 照射
490.Figure 4 plots 画出了
491.magnified image 放大图 492.As expected 如预期的
493.is speculated to be 推导出
时态用法
摘要:一般现在时
引言:一般现在时,别人说用过去式,
1. 别人发现什么 it was found that sth done sth
2. it indicates that 说的内容用一般现在时
3. 对于现在我们做的 it is found that sth do sth
4. study, investigation 等要用过去式的被动 was studied, was carried out ,was observed,也可以用现 在完成时,现在完成时和过去完成时区别只是起点不一样,一个是以现在为起点,一个以过去为 起点。
5. 陈述一种事实用一般现在时(可有引用文献)
6. 涉及到 figure 这种词一般用现在时 实验:过去式
结果与讨论:一般用现在时,如果有人为因素,如我们做了什么事情,要用过去式,因为是过去 做的。涉及实验部分也要用过去式。
结论: the experimental investigations revealed/It was shown that/It was revealed experimentally that 后面加一般现在时陈述你之前得出的结果
7. 注意点:当用到用什么设备测试时用过去时,当关于我们以前做了什么,执行什么动作时用过去式,但是如webelieve,wefind,wecanseethat,weobserve观测到什么结果,这些词可不用过去式。可用could/wouldbedonesth,讲到其他文献时用过去式
1. 不可数名词一般不加 the,要特指才加 the,具体化,但是如 the realization of 是固定用法, realization 是不可数,
2. 复数可以不加 the,
3. 中文里的这个,那个,某特定的,能指出来的就加,你都不清楚指不出的不加。
4. 表示抽象意义、概念的不可数名词和复数不加 the
5. 组合词看特指没特指,没特指不加 the,如 deposited on Si substrate ,deposited on the Si substrate
转自中元图特学术交流微信公众号,仅作学习交流,如有侵权,请联系本站删除!