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写论文建议最后写引言,常用句式有这些

2024/4/26 11:11:12  阅读:18 发布者:

引言写作思路

引言写作一般为倒金字塔结构,从某一领域的背景陈述步步细化到自己的研究问题,阐明自己研究弥补了该领域的某一空白或证实了有争议的观点,由此引出后续自己的研究方法、数据,并对观点和结论进行论述,主要包含背景介绍、研究问题及其现状、本文研究目的及亮点等部分。

学神Club小编OS:相信不少小伙伴都听过讲好科研故事这句话,文以载道,科研论文的发表本质上也是传达作者的结论、思想,便于他人参考学习的方式,那么褪去学术滤镜,仅仅作为一个故事来阅读,读者希望在故事开篇看到什么或读到什么呢?

Nature Ecology Evolution期刊上一篇题为African savanna raptors show evidence of widespread population collapse and a growing dependence on protected areas的文章为例。

While resident tropical raptors thus have great potential as a model system for investigating land-use change impacts, trends in their abundance have been little studied so far, reflecting the paucity of suitable long-term survey data and a limited capacity for conservation research in most developing countries.(文章点明了对热带猛禽数量变化趋势研究的空缺)。

引言常用句式

介绍研究背景

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in... (近年来,对于...越来越引起了关注)

This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged from …(这项研究是由产生的一个相对较新的领域)

With the increasing importance of... (随着...的重要性不断增加)

The field of … has witnessed significant advancements in... 领域在...方面取得了显著的进展)

The study of … has become crucial in the context of... (在...的背景下,对于的研究变得至关重要)

Understanding … is essential for comprehending... (理解对于理解...至关重要)

The dynamics of … play a pivotal role in... 的动态在...中发挥着关键作用)

Previous studies have laid the groundwork for... (先前的研究为...奠定了基础)

Contrary to the findings of …, this study... (与的研究结果相反,本研究...

For decades, one of the most popular ideas in … research is the idea that…(几十年来,研究中最流行的观点之一是

Recent theoretical developments have revealed that… (最近的理论发展表明

论文题目:Forecasting the dynamics of a complex microbial community using integrated meta-omics

介绍前人研究已经实现在部分环境条件下预测微生物群落的动态变化

引出研究问题

However, despite these advancements, there remains a gap in our understanding of... (然而,尽管有这些进展,我们对于...仍存在理解上的空白)

The existing literature has not adequately addressed the issue of... (现有文献并未充分解决...的问题)

This leads to the question of... (这引出了一个问题,即...

There is no previous research using ... approach(之前没有使用...方法的研究)

These approaches have been influential in the field because of ...(由于...,这些方法在该领域产生了影响)

A large number of alternative approaches have been developed over the last few decades to...(在过去的几十年里,人们开发了大量的替代方法来支持...

A common strategy used to study ... is to ...(研究...的常用策略是...

As far as we know, no previous research has investigated ...(据我们所知,以前没有研究过...

There has been less previous evidence for ...(之前关于...的证据较少)

Other studies have failed to ...(其他的研究未能证实...

To our knowledge, no study has yielded ...(据我们所知,没有一项研究取得了...成果)

No study to date has examined ...(到目前为止,还没有研究考察过...

论文题目:Identifying keystone species in microbial communities using deep learning

指出现存学术问题关键在于关键物种的概念被模糊

定位研究目标

The primary aim of this study is to... (本研究的主要目标是...

This paper seeks to address the following research questions... (本文旨在解答以下研究问题...

In light of the above, the objectives of this research are to... (基于以上,本研究的目标是...

One way to overcome these problems is to ...(克服这些问题的一个方法是...

In order to rectify the problem of ...(为了纠正...的问题)

An alternative approach to the problem is ...(解决这个问题的另一种方法是...

The importance of addressing this issue is underscored by... (着重解决这个问题的重要性在于...

Addressing this gap in knowledge is critical for... (解决这一知识空白对于...至关重要)

This study holds significance in the context of... (在...的背景下,本研究具有重要意义)

论文题目:Multi-decadal improvements in the ecological quality of European rivers are not consistently reflected in biodiversity metrics

陈述问题后提出可行的解决方案并举例阐述

学神Club小编OS:常用句式仅供参考,运用时可结合行文思路灵活变换,适当运用连接词也能让论文的起承转合更丝滑,往期推文有对常用连接词的总结,欢迎小伙伴们阅读~

往期推文指路:

笔耕不辍 | 让科研论文的起承转合更丝滑——连接词

引言写作小tips

Part.1

可以最后再写引言。写作过程也是对写作思路的重塑,在Results and Discussion部分通过对实验结果的分析,更深入地了解自己研究的关键点后,再基于已有研究定位文章解决了什么问题、重要性体现在哪里。

Part.2

引言词数一般占全文10%左右,控制在500-1000词,不宜过长。

Part.3

可以尝试对论文进行概述,尤其在引言末尾需要向读者提供论文的框架、研究方法。

Part.4

避免过于笼统、平铺直叙,文似看山不喜平,科研论文也不例外,引言部分不宜简单强调某一问题的严重性,可加入事实、数据阐述,或加入转折语句增强可读性。

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