在国际期刊发表学术论文不仅仅是科研成果的比拼，也是英文写作能力的比拼。优秀的英文写作技法可以提高论文发表的几率。但对于很多非英语母语写作的作者来说，很大的一个问题是：词汇匮乏。一说到优点，满脑子想的不是good就是better，一说到不足，就一股脑的bad。和中文一样，英语也有同义词，使用一些同义词来对常规词汇进行替换，可以更有力、更生动地重新表达整个句子，为你的文章增色。
常见英文学术论文替换词表单
1.individuals,characters替换(people ,persons)
2. positive,favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3. dreadful,unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
注：如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg： An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. Whenit approaches to graduation，as a result, they findtheir academic records are less impressive.
4. (anarmy of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注：用many, if notmost 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
eg: Manyindividuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理，用most, if not all ,替换most.
5. aslice of, quite a few, several替换some
6. harborthe idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替换think
注：因为是书面语，所以要加that
7. affair,business ,matter替换thing
8. shared替换common
9. reaphuge fruits替换get manybenefits
10. formy part ,from my own perspective替换in my opinion
11. Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more
注：没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.
eg：sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular withthe advancement of sth.
12. littleif anything, 或little ornothing替换hardly
13. beneficial,rewarding替换helpful
14. shopper,client, consumer, purchaser, 替换customer
15. exceedingly,extremely, intensely替换very
16. hardlynecessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, avoidable
17. sthappeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
18. captureone’s attention替换attract one’sattention.
19. facet,demension, sphere代aspect
20. beindicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21. giverise to, lead to, result in, trigger替换cause.
22.There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth
23. desire替换want.
24. pourattention into替换pay attentionto
25. bearin mind that替换remember
26.enjoy, possess 替换have
注：process是过程的意思
27.interaction 替换communication
28. frownon sth替换be against , disagree with sth
29. toname only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30.next to / virtually impossible,替换nearly / almost impossibl
同义词短语
描述当前研究
目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
表达研究目的 | aims to | This paper + [use the verb that originally followed "aims to"] or This paper + (any other verb listed above as a substitute for “explain”) + who/what/when/where/how X. For example:“This paper applies X to Y,” instead of, “This paper aims to apply X to Y.” |
“This paper explores how lower sun exposure impacts moods,”instead of, “This paper aims to address the impact of lower sun exposure on moods.” |
介绍研究主题 | discusses presents | surveys |
questions |
highlights |
outlines |
features |
investigates |
分析研究结果 | considersanalyzesexplains | evaluates |
interprets |
clarifies |
identifies |
delves into |
advances |
appraises |
defines |
dissects |
probes |
tests |
explores |
*Adjectives to describe degree can include: briefly, thoroughly, adequately, sufficiently, inadequately, insufficiently, only partially, partially, etc. |
概括文章内容 | covers deals with talks about | outlines |
highlights |
sketches |
assesses |
contemplates |
[any of the verbs suggested as replacements for “explain,” “analyze,” and “consider” above] |
概括研究背景
目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
阐述研究意义 | plays an important in [nominalization] | Topic significantly/considerably + |
plays a vital role in [nominalization] | influences |
- | controls |
- | regulates |
- | directs |
- | inhibits |
- | constrains |
- | governs |
- | + who/what/when/where/how… |
- | *In other words, take the nominalized verb and make it the main verb of the sentence. |
描述应用广泛 | …is widely accepted as… | Widely accepted, … [to eliminate the weak be verb] |
…is widely used as… | The preferred… |
- | Commonly/Frequently implemented,… [to eliminate the weak be verb] |
- | The prevailing method for… |
描述近期关注 | Much attention has been drawn to | Discussions regarding X have dominated research in recent years. |
…has gained much importance in recent years | …has appealed to… |
- | …has propelled to the forefront in investigations of Y. |
- | … has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on X in recent years. |
- | …has critically influenced academic dialogue on Y. |
阐述当前观点 | The consensus has been that… | Prior research generally confirms that… |
Several studies agree that… |
Prior research substantiates the belief that… |
描述参考文献 | indicatehave documentedhave demonstratedhave shown that | contend |
purport |
suggest |
proffer |
have proven that |
evidence |
表达当前问题 | Much is known about…But,little is known about… | The academic community has extensively explored X… |
Prior research has thoroughly investigated…. |
However, little research has been conducted to show… |
However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/identify / (any other word suggested to replace “analyze”above) |
表达研究问题 | Several theories have been proposed to explain…To solve this problem,many researchers have tried several methods | Recent/Previous studies have promoted… |
Prior investigations have implemented/queried diverse approaches to… |
A number of authors have posited… |
描述研究要素
目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
阐述研究意义 | plays an important in [nominalization] | Topic significantly/considerably + |
plays a vital role in [nominalization] | influences |
- | controls |
- | regulates |
- | directs |
- | inhibits |
- | constrains |
- | governs |
- | + who/what/when/where/how… |
- | *In other words, take the nominalized verb and make it the main verb of the sentence. |
描述应用广泛 | …is widely accepted as… | Widely accepted, … [to eliminate the weak be verb] |
…is widely used as… | The preferred… |
- | Commonly/Frequently implemented,… [to eliminate the weak be verb] |
- | The prevailing method for… |
描述近期关注 | Much attention has been drawn to | Discussions regarding X have dominated research in recent years. |
…has gained much importance in recent years | …has appealed to… |
- | …has propelled to the forefront in investigations of Y. |
- | … has dramatically/significantly shaped queries on X in recent years. |
- | …has critically influenced academic dialogue on Y. |
阐述当前观点 | The consensus has been that… | Prior research generally confirms that… |
Several studies agree that… |
Prior research substantiates the belief that… |
描述参考文献 | indicatehave documentedhave demonstratedhave shown that | contend |
purport |
suggest |
proffer |
have proven that |
evidence |
表达当前问题 | Much is known about…But,little is known about… | The academic community has extensively explored X… |
Prior research has thoroughly investigated…. |
However, little research has been conducted to show… |
However, prior studies have failed to evaluate/identify / (any other word suggested to replace “analyze”above) |
表达研究问题 | Several theories have been proposed to explain…To solve this problem,many researchers have tried several methods | Recent/Previous studies have promoted… |
Prior investigations have implemented/queried diverse approaches to… |
A number of authors have posited… |
讨论实验结果
目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
阐述实验结论 | suggestshowappearedwas observed to | extrapolate |
deduce |
surmise |
approximate |
derive |
extract |
evidence |
manifested |
surfaced |
materialized |
yielded |
generated |
perceived |
detected |
说明实验方法
目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
阐述实验方法 | usedperformedwas created to…was used to…was performed to… | applied |
administered |
employed |
diffused |
disseminated |
relayed |
This study/ research… |
simulated |
replicated |
imitated+“X environment/condition to..” |
解释研究影响
目的 | 原始词组 | 推荐词组 |
解释影响 | demonstratesshows | illustrates |
proves |
evidences |
strengthens (the position that) |
强调结论 | establishesproves | attributes |
illustrates |
advances (the idea that) |
解释对当前研究现状的影响 | offersintroduces | ushers in |
proffers |
conveys |
promotes |
advocates |
introduces |
broach (issue) |
reveals |
unveils |
exposes |
unearths |
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